ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2018
Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins and inflammatory factors in obstructive sleep apnea.
Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of Serum and Plasma Interleukin-6 Levels in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Interleukins as a potential link between obstructive sleep apnea and renal cell carcinoma.Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2025Review
- Gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced rats: disease-associated dysbiosis and metabolic disturbances.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Potential Diagnostic and Monitoring Biomarkers of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Postprandial glucose and HbA1c are associated with severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in non-diabetic obese subjects.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021Article
- [Analysis of propensity score matching between inflammatory factor levels and gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to obstructive sleep apnea].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021Article
- Review
- Proteomic biomarkers of sleep apnea.Sleep · 2020Article
- Formation of lamellar body-like structure may be an initiator of didecyldimethylammonium chloride-induced toxic response.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2020Article
- Chronic intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea: a narrative review from pathophysiological pathways to a precision clinical approach.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2020Review
- Attenuation of intermittent hypoxia-induced apoptosis and fibrosis in pulmonary tissues via suppression of ER stress activation.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2020Article
- Oropharyngeal Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Decreased Diversity and Abundance.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposePulmonary surfactant (PS) plays roles in promoting the removal of the liquid, host defense, and immune regulation in the tracheal, bronchial, and alveoli epithelium. PS protein expression level can be regulated by oxygen levels and related free radicals. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is featured with oxygen free radical production for damaging epithelial tissues and thus may affect PS production. The study was to explore the relationship between PS protein and OSA severity.
methodsWe collected serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples from 35 OSA patients and 22 healthy subjects. PS-associated proteins and inflammatory factors, including surfactant proteins, HIF-1α, NF-κB, and IL-6, were analyzed. Regression analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between biochemical factors and clinical indexes recorded during PSG monitor.
resultsLower BALF and surfactant protein (except surfactant protein C or SPC) levels occurred in OSA patients (all p < 0.05 compared to control group). A strongly negative correlation was found between surfactant protein with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and other sleeping indexes including ODI
conclusionsThis study established the relationship between PS-related protein with severity of OSA, plus their relationship with inflammatory factors. Our results provided possibly novel markers in general circulation for disease evaluation of OSA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.