Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28706293›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Small cell lung cancer: model of circulating tumor cell tumorospheres in chemoresistance.

Lukas Klameth, Barbara Rath, Maximilian Hochmaier, Doris Moser, Marlene Redl, Felicitas Mungenast, Katharina Gelles, Ernst Ulsperger, Robert Zeillinger, Gerhard Hamilton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Small Cell Lung Cancer: Screening of Kinase Inhibitors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  9. CD56Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lukas KlamethDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara RathDeparment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian HochmaierRespiratory Oncology Unit, Otto-Wagner Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Doris MoserDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marlene RedlDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Felicitas MungenastDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina GellesDepartment of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ernst UlspergerHospital Horn, Horn, Austria.
Robert ZeillingerDepartment of Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard HamiltonDeparment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. gerhard.hamilton@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATOtto Wagner Hospital · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents 15% of lung cancers and is characterized by early dissemination, development of chemoresistance and a poor prognosis. A host of diverse drugs failed invariably and its mechanisms of global chemoresistance have not been characterized so far. SCLC represents the prototype of an aggressive and highly metastatic tumor which is ultimately refractory to any treatment. High numbers of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) allowed us to establish 5 CTC cell lines (BHGc7, 10, 16, 26 and UHGc5) from patients with recurrent SCLC. These cell lines exhibit the typical SCLC markers and CTCs of all patients developed spontaneously large multicellular aggregates, termed tumorospheres. Ki67 and carbonic anhydrase 9 (CAIX) staining of tumorosphere sections revealed quiescent and hypoxic cells, respectively. Accordingly, comparison of the chemosensitivity of CTC single cell suspensions with tumorospheres demonstrated increased resistance of the clusters against chemotherapeutics commonly used for treatment of SCLC. Therefore, global chemoresistance of relapsing SCLC seems to rely on formation of large tumorospheres which reveal limited accessibility, lower growth fraction and hypoxic conditions. Since similar tumor spheroids were found in other tumor types, SCLC seems to represent a unique tumor model to study the association of CTCs, metastasis and drug resistance.

Indexed as

Cell AggregationDrug ResistanceAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell Line, TumorHumansKi-67 AntigenModels, BiologicalNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonic Anhydrase IXKi-67 AntigenMKI67 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28706293
PMCPMC5509650
OpenAlexW2728472279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.