Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28706201›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Genotypic variability based association identifies novel non-additive loci DHCR7 and IRF4 in sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis.

Wen-Hua Wei, Sebastien Viatte, Tony R Merriman, Anne Barton, Jane Worthington

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis.Seminars in immunopathology · 2022
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen-Hua WeiArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. wenhua.wei@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0001-5774-5941
Sebastien ViatteArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6471-3358
Tony R MerrimanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Anne BartonArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3316-2527
Jane WorthingtonArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

Mapping Autoimmune Phenotypes in Multiplex FamiliesR01AI068759 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
Genes and Phenotype (GAP) studies of immunologic and inflammatory pathwaysRC2AR059092 · NIAMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI DIAMOND, BETTY, GREGERSEN, PETER K. · 2009 to 2010
$2.5M
Fine-mapping the MHC associations in rheumatoid arthritis from GWAS dataR01AR062886 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2012 to 2013
$783k
Bioinformatics and Population Genetics to Identify Rheumatoid Arthritis GenesK08AR055688 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2008 to 2012
$724k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068759NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR055688NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062886NIAMS NIH HHS RC2 AR059092Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a highly heterogeneous disorder with only a few additive loci identified to date. We report a genotypic variability-based genome-wide association study (vGWAS) of six cohorts of sero-negative RA recruited in Europe and the US that were genotyped with the Immunochip. A two-stage approach was used: (1) a mixed model to partition dichotomous phenotypes into an additive component and non-additive residuals on the liability scale and (2) the Levene's test to assess equality of the residual variances across genotype groups. The vGWAS identified rs2852853 (P = 1.3e-08, DHCR7) and rs62389423 (P = 1.8e-05, near IRF4) in addition to two previously identified loci (HLA-DQB1 and ANKRD55), which were all statistically validated using cross validation. DHCR7 encodes an enzyme important in cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D and DHCR7 mutations are believed to be important for early humans to adapt to Northern Europe where residents have reduced ultraviolet-B exposure and tend to have light skin color. IRF4 is a key locus responsible for skin color, with a vitamin D receptor-binding interval. These vGWAS results together suggest that vitamin D deficiency is potentially causal of sero-negative RA and provide new insights into the pathogenesis of the disorder.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideArthritis, RheumatoidCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesEpistasis, GeneticFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsMaleOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsPhenotype7-dehydrocholesterol reductaseInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors

Identifiers

PMID28706201
PMCPMC5509675
OpenAlexW2620302299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.