Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28705224›Full record

ReviewMicrobiome2017

More than just a gut feeling: constraint-based genome-scale metabolic models for predicting functions of human intestinal microbes.

Kees C H van der Ark, Ruben G A van Heck, Vitor A P Martins Dos Santos, Clara Belzer, Willem M de Vos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kees C H van der ArkLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ruben G A van HeckLaboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Vitor A P Martins Dos SantosLaboratory of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Clara BelzerLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Willem M de VosLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Willem.deVos@wur.nl.

Funding

European Research Council 250172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut is colonized with a myriad of microbes, with substantial interpersonal variation. This complex ecosystem is an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract and plays a major role in the maintenance of homeostasis. Its dysfunction has been correlated to a wide array of diseases, but the understanding of causal mechanisms is hampered by the limited amount of cultured microbes, poor understanding of phenotypes, and the limited knowledge about interspecies interactions. Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) have been used in many different fields, ranging from metabolic engineering to the prediction of interspecies interactions. We provide showcase examples for the application of GEMs for gut microbes and focus on (i) the prediction of minimal, synthetic, or defined media; (ii) the prediction of possible functions and phenotypes; and (iii) the prediction of interspecies interactions. All three applications are key in understanding the role of individual species in the gut ecosystem as well as the role of the microbiota as a whole. Using GEMs in the described fashions has led to designs of minimal growth media, an increased understanding of microbial phenotypes and their influence on the host immune system, and dietary interventions to improve human health. Ultimately, an increased understanding of the gut ecosystem will enable targeted interventions in gut microbial composition to restore homeostasis and appropriate host-microbe crosstalk.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenomicsMicrobial InteractionsModels, BiologicalBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacteriological TechniquesCulture MediaHomeostasisHumansImmune SystemIntestinesPhenotypeCulture MediaCulturingGenome-scale metabolic modelInterspecies interactionsMicrobiomeMicrobiotaMinimal mediaPhenotype prediction

Identifiers

PMID28705224
PMCPMC5512848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.