Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28705212›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Moringa isothiocyanate complexed with α-cyclodextrin: a new perspective in neuroblastoma treatment.

Sabrina Giacoppo, Renato Iori, Patrick Rollin, Placido Bramanti, Emanuela Mazzon

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Science progress · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Moringin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina GiacoppoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124, Messina, Italy.
Renato IoriConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy.
Patrick RollinUniversité d'Orléans et CNRS, ICOA, UMR 7311, BP 6759, F-45067, Orléans, France.
Placido BramantiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124, Messina, Italy.
Emanuela MazzonIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124, Messina, Italy. emazzon.irccs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-717X
Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo · ITCentro Agricoltura Ambiente (Italy) · ITUniversité d'Orléans · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral lines of evidence suggest the consume of natural products for cancer prevention or treatment. In particular, isothiocyanates (ITCs) exerting anti-cancer properties, have received great interest as potential chemotherapeutic agents. This study was designed to assess the anti-proliferative activities of a new preparation of Moringa oleifera-derived 4-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)benzyl ITC (moringin) complexed with alpha-cyclodextrin (moringin + α-CD; MAC) on SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. This new formulation arises in the attempt to overcome the poor solubility and stability of moringin alone in aqueous media.

methodsSH-SY5Y cells were cultured and exposed to increasing concentrations of MAC (1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 μg). Cell proliferation was examined by MTT and cell count assays. The cytotoxic activity of the MAC complex was assessed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay and trypan blue exclusion test. In addition, western blotting analyses for the main apoptosis-related proteins were performed.

resultsTreatment of SH-SY5Y cells with the MAC complex reduced cell growth in concentration dependent manner. Specifically, MAC exhibited a potent action in inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, whose aberrant activation was found in many types of cancer. MAC was also found to induce the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 activation by phosphorylation and its translocation into the nucleus. Moreover, treatment with MAC was able to down-regulate MAPK pathway (results focused on JNK and p38 expression). Finally, MAC was found to trigger apoptotic death pathway (based on expression levels of cleaved-caspase 3, Bax/Bcl-2 balance, p53 and p21).

conclusionThese findings suggest that use of MAC complex may open novel perspectives to improve the poor prognosis of patients with neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Phytotherapyalpha-CyclodextrinsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiological TransportCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationHumansIsothiocyanatesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMoringaNeuroblastomaNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasesalpha-cyclodextrinalpha-CyclodextrinsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsIsothiocyanatesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesmoringinMTOR protein, humanNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnti-cancer drugMoringa isothiocyanateSH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cellsα-CD-complexed moringin

Identifiers

PMID28705212
PMCPMC5513314
OpenAlexW2735648446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.