Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28705013›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2017

Cognitive Fluctuations and Cognitive Test Performance Among Institutionalized Persons With Dementia.

Brian J Mainland, Nathan Herrmann, Sasha Mallya, Alexandra J Fiocco, Gwen-Li Sin, Kenneth I Shulman, Tisha J Ornstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian J Mainland1 Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nathan Herrmann2 Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sasha Mallya1 Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexandra J Fiocco1 Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gwen-Li Sin4 Department of Psychiatry, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenneth I Shulman2 Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tisha J Ornstein1 Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Toronto Metropolitan University · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CASingapore General Hospital · SGUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the nature and frequency of cognitive fluctuations (CFs) among institutionalized persons with dementia.

methodA clinical interview and a medical chart review were conducted, and 55 patients were assigned a specific dementia diagnosis. The Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) was administered to assess cognitive function, and the Dementia Cognitive Fluctuation Scale (DCFS) was administered to each patient's primary nurse to determine the presence and severity of CFs.

resultsA simple linear regression model was conducted with DCFS as the predictor variable and SIB total score as the dependent variable. The overall model was significant, suggesting that score on the DCFS significantly predicted SIB total score. Additionally, greater severity of CFs predicted poorer performance in the areas of orientation, language, and praxis.

conclusionsResults suggest that CFs exert a clinically significant influence over patients' cognitive abilities and should be considered as a source of excess disability.

Indexed as

InstitutionalizationAged, 80 and overCognitionDementiaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansLanguageMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychometricsSeverity of Illness Indexcognitive functiongeriatric assessmentgeriatric psychiatrylong-term careneurocognitive disordersneurodegenerative diseases

Identifiers

PMID28705013
PMCPMC10852930
OpenAlexW2736469543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.