Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28704465›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Lipoprotein(a) in patients with aortic stenosis: Insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Vassilios S Vassiliou, Paul D Flynn, Claire E Raphael, Simon Newsome, Tina Khan, Aamir Ali, Brian Halliday, Annina Studer Bruengger, Tamir Malley, Pranev Sharma and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vassilios S VassiliouCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul D FlynnThe Lipid Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Foundation NHS Trust, UK and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Claire E RaphaelCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Simon NewsomeCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tina KhanCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Aamir AliCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Brian HallidayCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Annina Studer BruenggerCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tamir MalleyCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Pranev SharmaCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Subothini SelvendranCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nikhil AggarwalCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anita SriCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Helen BerryDepartment of Biochemistry, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Jackie DonovanDepartment of Biochemistry, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Willis LamCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Dominique AugerCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Stuart A CookCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Dudley J PennellCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sanjay K PrasadCMR Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
NIHR Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBHarefield Hospital · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/14/13/30619British Heart Foundation FS/15/29/31492Medical Research Council MC_U120085815Medical Research Council MR/M003191/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic stenosis is the most common age-related valvular pathology. Patients with aortic stenosis and myocardial fibrosis have worse outcome but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Lipoprotein(a) is associated with adverse cardiovascular risk and is elevated in patients with aortic stenosis. Although mechanistic pathways could link Lipoprotein(a) with myocardial fibrosis, whether the two are related has not been previously explored. In this study, we investigated whether elevated Lipoprotein(a) was associated with the presence of myocardial replacement fibrosis.

methodsA total of 110 patients with mild, moderate and severe aortic stenosis were assessed by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance to identify fibrosis. Mann Whitney U tests were used to assess for evidence of an association between Lp(a) and the presence or absence of myocardial fibrosis and aortic stenosis severity and compared to controls. Univariable and multivariable linear regression analysis were undertaken to identify possible predictors of Lp(a).

resultsThirty-six patients (32.7%) had no LGE enhancement, 38 (34.6%) had midwall enhancement suggestive of midwall fibrosis and 36 (32.7%) patients had subendocardial myocardial fibrosis, typical of infarction. The aortic stenosis patients had higher Lp(a) values than controls, however, there was no significant difference between the Lp(a) level in mild, moderate or severe aortic stenosis. No association was observed between midwall or infarction pattern fibrosis and Lipoprotein(a), in the mild/moderate stenosis (p = 0.91) or severe stenosis patients (p = 0.42).

conclusionThere is no evidence to suggest that higher Lipoprotein(a) leads to increased myocardial midwall or infarction pattern fibrosis in patients with aortic stenosis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansLipoprotein(a)Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumProspective StudiesGadolinium DTPALipoprotein(a)

Identifiers

PMID28704465
PMCPMC5509300
OpenAlexW2734639593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.