Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28704419›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

A pilot feeding study for adults with asthma: The healthy eating better breathing trial.

Emily P Brigham, Elizabeth C Matsui, Lawrence J Appel, Deborah A Bull, Jean Curtin-Brosnan, Shuyan Zhai, Karen White, Jeanne B Charleston, Nadia N Hansel, Gregory B Diette and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily P BrighamThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-5420
Elizabeth C MatsuiThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Lawrence J AppelThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Deborah A BullThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jean Curtin-BrosnanThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Shuyan ZhaiThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Karen WhiteThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jeanne B CharlestonThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Nadia N HanselThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Gregory B DietteThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Meredith C McCormackThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR001077 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
The role of obesity in biological responses to particulate matter in miceP50ES018176 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANSEL, NADIA N · 2015 to 2019
$4.8M
Project 3: Dissecting the Diet Asthma Relationship in Mice Models of AsthmaP01ES018176 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 2009 to 2013
$4.2M
The Impact of Indoor Particulate Matter Exposure on Non-Allergic AsthmaK23ES016819 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCORMACK, MEREDITH C · 2008 to 2012
$924k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001077NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES016819NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES018176NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES018176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEvidence from observational studies and to a lesser extent clinical trials suggest that a healthy diet may improve symptoms and lung function in patients with asthma. We conducted a pilot study to determine the feasibility of conducting a larger scale dietary trial and to provide preliminary evidence on the impact of a healthy diet on asthma outcomes.

methodsIn a randomized, two period cross-over trial, participants with asthma received a 4-week dietary intervention followed by a usual diet (or vice versa), separated by a 4-week washout. The dietary intervention was a healthy diet rich in unsaturated fat. During the dietary intervention, participants ate three meals per week on site at the Johns Hopkins ProHealth Research Center. All remaining meals and snacks were provided for participants to consume off-site. During the control diet, participants were instructed to continue their usual dietary intake. Relevant biomarkers and asthma clinical outcomes were assessed at 0, 2, and 4 weeks after starting each arm of the study.

resultsEleven participants were randomized, and seven completed the full study protocol. Among these seven participants, average age was 42 years, six were female, and six were African American. Participant self-report of dietary intake revealed significant increases in fruit, vegetable, and omega-3 fatty acid intake with the dietary intervention compared to usual diet. Serum carotenoids (eg. lutein and beta-cryptoxanthin) increased in the intervention versus control. Total cholesterol decreased in the intervention versus control diet. There was no consistent effect on asthma outcomes.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that a feeding trial in participants with asthma is feasible. Larger trials are needed to definitively assess the potential benefits of dietary interventions on pulmonary symptoms and function in patients with asthma.

Indexed as

AdultAsthmaBlack or African AmericanCholesterolCross-Over StudiesDiet, HealthyFeasibility StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSelf ReportTreatment OutcomeCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID28704419
PMCPMC5509132
OpenAlexW2735450155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.