Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28703723›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2017

Mycoplasma genitalium Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistance: Prevalence and Risk Factors Among a 2013-2014 Cohort of Patients in Barcelona, Spain.

María-Jesús Barberá, Miguel Fernández-Huerta, Jørgen-Skov Jensen, Estrella Caballero, Antonia Andreu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Drug resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. AutomatedMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Azithromycin and moxifloxacin resistance determinants in Mycoplasma genitalium in Lleida, Spain.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Could Mycoplasma genitalium be involved in chronic granulomatous orchiepididymits? Case report and literature review.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Review
  12. Increases in the Macrolide Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. [Mycoplasma genitalium in Primary Care: Prevalence and azithromycin resistance in Santiago de Compostela Health Care Area].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Antimicrobial susceptibility ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Mycoplasma genitalium in Symptomatic Male Urethritis: Macrolide Use Is Associated With Increased Resistance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

María-Jesús BarberáFrom the *Sexually Transmitted Infections Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; †Microbiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Miguel Fernández-Huerta
Jørgen-Skov Jensen
Estrella Caballero
Antonia Andreu
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance is alarmingly emerging in M. genitalium worldwide. This article provides the first estimates of the current prevalence of macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance-mediating mutations in Barcelona, Spain, and identifies risk factors associated with the acquisition of these resistances.

methodsThe study was conducted retrospectively with specimens submitted between February 2013 and March 2014 to the microbiology department of the Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, where M. genitalium was detected using nucleic acid amplification methods. DNA sequencing of 23S ribosomal RNA gene and parC was performed in the Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, to detect genotypic macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance markers, respectively.

resultsMacrolide resistance-mediating mutations were detected in 35% (95% confidence interval, 24%-47%) of the M. genitalium-positive episodes, whereas 8% (95% confidence interval, 3%-17%) carried fluoroquinolone resistance mutations. Of them, three cases harbored multidrug resistance to both classes of antibiotics. Men who had sex with men (P = 0.002) and treatment with azithromycin within the previous 12 months (P = 0.006) were strongly associated with macrolide resistance.

conclusionThe widespread appearance of resistances, also in Spain, makes imperative the implementation of combined diagnostic-resistance detection assays for M. genitalium to facilitate the optimization of antibiotic treatment in the management of nongonococcal urethritis and potentially reduce the transmission of resistances.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinCohort StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleFluoroquinolonesGenotypeHomosexuality, MaleHumansMacrolidesMaleMiddle AgedMutationMycoplasma genitaliumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinFluoroquinolonesMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID28703723
OpenAlexW2710211634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.