Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28702270›Full record

ArticleJournal of sexually transmitted diseases2017

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Mortality among Adult HIV Patients Initiating ART in Rural Setting of HIV Care and Treatment Services in North Western Tanzania: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Daniel Wilfred Gunda, Igembe Nkandala, Semvua Bukheti Kilonzo, Boniface Bartholomew Kilangi, Bonaventura Cornel Mpondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sexually transmitted diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Serotonin Levels in Newly-Infected HIV-Positive: A Preliminary Study.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predictors of All-Cause Mortality Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in a Prospective Cohort Study in East Africa and Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Establishing targets for advanced HIV disease: A call to action.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Wilfred GundaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-2701-9321
Igembe NkandalaDepartment of Medicine, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania.
Semvua Bukheti KilonzoDepartment of Medicine, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-1197-9368
Boniface Bartholomew KilangiDepartment of Medicine, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania.
Bonaventura Cornel MpondoDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Dodoma, 395 Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6058-6213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV still causes high mortality despite use of ART. This study was designed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of mortality among HIV patients receiving ART in northwestern rural Tanzania.

methodsA retrospective study of HIV patients on ART was done at Sengerema in Mwanza, Tanzania. The data on demography, date of HIV diagnosis, WHO stage, opportunistic infections, CD4, hemoglobin, ART regimen, and time and outcome on treatment as dead or alive were collected and analyzed using STATA version 11.

resultsIn total, 740 patients were studied. The median age was 35 (27-42) years with female predominance of 465 (62.8%). Of the participants, 261 (35.3%) had WHO stages 3 and 4 diseases. Most participants, 258 (34.9%), had baseline CD4 counts <200 cells/

conclusionsThe mortality is high among HIV patients receiving ART in northwestern rural Tanzania. Universal testing could increase early diagnosis and treatment. A close follow-up of at-risk patients within the first year of ART could reduce the mortality of this subgroup of patients.

Identifiers

PMID28702270
PMCPMC5494083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.