ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2017
Reduced Mass and Diversity of the Colonic Microbiome in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Their Improvement with Ketogenic Diet.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study to Compare the Effects of Prolonged Fasting and Ketogenic Low Glycemic Load Treatment on Health Related Quality of Life in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
A Pilot Study Evaluating a Ketogenic Diet Concomitant to Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila: driving the multiple sclerosis-a systematic review.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Pooled it
- Perturbations in gut microbiota composition in patients with autoimmune neurological diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analysis identifies common gut microbiota associated with multiple sclerosis.Genome medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Does the ketogenic diet improve neurological disorders by influencing gut microbiota? A systematic review.Nutrition journal · 2023Pooled it
- Changes in Gut Microbiota and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Gut microbes in cerebrovascular diseases: Gut flora imbalance, potential impact mechanisms and promising treatment strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Regulation of gut microbiome by ketogenic diet in neurodegenerative diseases: A molecular crosstalk.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- The Efficacy of Ketogenic Therapies in the Clinical Management of People with Neurodegenerative Disease: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- Polyphenol-rich sugarcane extract reduces circulatingFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Impact of Dietary Intervention on Serum Neurofilament Light Chain in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2022Trial
- A Modified MCT-Based Ketogenic Diet Increases Plasma β-Hydroxybutyrate but Has Less Effect on Fatigue and Quality of Life in People with Multiple Sclerosis Compared to a Modified Paleolithic Diet: A Waitlist-Controlled, Randomized Pilot Study.Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2021Trial
- Ketogenic diets attenuate cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase gene expression in multiple sclerosis.EBioMedicine · 2018Trial
- Integrated multi-omics analysis identifies microbial and metabolic signatures and drivers of CNS autoimmunity.mSystems · 2026Article
- The Diet-Multiple Sclerosis Connection: Oxidative Stress and Emerging Mechanisms.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Integrated multi-omics analysis identifies microbial and metabolic signatures and drivers of CNS autoimmunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- How the Ketogenic Diet Shapes the Microbiome to Influence Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes: An Exploration of Clinical Trials and Their Results.Nutrition and cancer · 2026Review
- Ketogenic diet and Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Ketogenic diets and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a literature review.Cell & bioscience · 2025Review
- Linking Nutrients to Multiple Sclerosis Pathogenesis: Biological Evidence and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Examination of social media nutrition information related to multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional social network analysis.Public health nutrition · 2025Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.