Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28701703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The behavioral and neural basis of empathic blame.

Indrajeet Patil, Marta Calò, Federico Fornasier, Fiery Cushman, Giorgia Silani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Empathy and moral judgment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of ERP studies.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. The prefrontal cortex and (uniquely) human cooperation: a comparative perspective.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The neuroscience of morality and social decision-making.Psychology, crime & law : PC & L · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Indrajeet PatilScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Neuroscience Sector, Trieste, Italy. patilindrajeet.science@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1995-6531
Marta CalòUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Federico FornasierUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Fiery CushmanDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA. cushman@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6929-9982
Giorgia SilaniDepartment of Applied Psychology: Health, Development, Enhancement and Intervention, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. giorgia.silani@univie.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-3618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mature moral judgments rely both on a perpetrator's intent to cause harm, and also on the actual harm caused-even when unintended. Much prior research asks how intent information is represented neurally, but little asks how even unintended harms influence judgment. We interrogate the psychological and neural basis of this process, focusing especially on the role of empathy for the victim of a harmful act. Using fMRI, we found that the 'empathy for pain' network was involved in encoding harmful outcomes and integrating harmfulness information for different types of moral judgments, and individual differences in the extent to which this network was active during encoding and integration of harmfulness information determined severity of moral judgments. Additionally, activity in the network was down-regulated for acceptability, but not blame, judgments for accidental harm condition, suggesting that these two types of moral evaluations are neurobiologically dissociable. These results support a model of "empathic blame", whereby the perceived suffering of a victim colors moral judgment of an accidental harmdoer.

Indexed as

Behavioral SymptomsIntentionMoralsNeural Networks, ComputerAdultEmpathyFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedJudgmentMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28701703
PMCPMC5508012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.