Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28701161›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2017

Podiatry intervention versus usual care to prevent falls in care homes: pilot randomised controlled trial (the PIRFECT study).

Gavin Wylie, Hylton B Menz, Sarah McFarlane, Simon Ogston, Frank Sullivan, Brian Williams, Zoe Young, Jacqui Morris

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02178527 (A Podiatry Intervention to Reduce Falls in Care Home Residents), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02178527 nacompletednot on this map

A Podiatry Intervention to Reduce Falls in Care Home Residents: Development, Feasibility and Acceptability Study With Exploratory Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNHS TaysideRan2013 to 2015Enrolled47ConditionsAccidental FallsArmsFoot and ankle exercises, foot orthoses, footwear provision, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gavin WylieNHS Tayside, Ageing and Health, and School of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. g.wylie@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-5939
Hylton B MenzSchool of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah McFarlaneNHS Tayside and Nursing & Midwifery Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Simon OgstonSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Frank SullivanSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Brian WilliamsSchool of Health and Social Care, Napier University, Edinburgh, UK.
Zoe YoungNHS Tayside, Perth, UK.
Jacqui MorrisSchool of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBEdinburgh Napier University · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GBLa Trobe University · AUNHS Tayside · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon foot problems are independent risk factors for falls in older people. There is evidence that podiatry can prevent falls in community-dwelling populations. The feasibility of implementing a podiatry intervention and trial in the care home population is unknown. To inform a potential future definitive trial, we performed a pilot randomised controlled trial to assess: (i) the feasibility of a trial of a podiatry intervention to reduce care home falls, and (ii) the potential direction and magnitude of the effect of the intervention in terms of number of falls in care home residents.

methodsInformed by Medical Research Council guidance on developing and evaluating complex interventions, we conducted a single blind, pilot randomised controlled trial in six care homes in the East of Scotland. Participants were randomised to either: (i) a three month podiatry intervention comprising core podiatry care, foot and ankle exercises, orthoses and footwear provision or (ii) usual care. Falls-related outcomes (number of falls, time to first fall) and feasibility-related outcomes (recruitment, retention, adherence, data collection rates) were collected. Secondary outcomes included: generic health status, balance, mobility, falls efficacy, and ankle joint strength.

results474 care home residents were screened. 43 (9.1%) participants were recruited: 23 to the intervention, 20 to control. Nine (21%) participants were lost to follow-up due to declining health or death. It was feasible to deliver the trial elements in the care home setting. 35% of participants completed the exercise programme. 48% reported using the orthoses 'all or most of the time'. Completion rates of the outcome measures were between 93% and 100%. No adverse events were reported. At the nine month follow-up period, the intervention group per-person fall rate was 0.77 falls vs. 0.83 falls in the control group.

conclusionsA podiatry intervention to reduce falls can be delivered to care home residents within a pilot randomised controlled trial of the intervention. Although not powered to determine effectiveness, these preliminary data provide justification for a larger trial, incorporating a full process evaluation, to determine whether this intervention can significantly reduce falls in this high-risk population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02178527 ; Date of registration: 17 June 2014.

Indexed as

Foot OrthosesHomes for the AgedNursing HomesAccidental FallsAgedExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePilot ProjectsPodiatryRisk FactorsScotlandSingle-Blind MethodCare homesFallsOlder peoplePodiatry

Identifiers

PMID28701161
PMCPMC5508629
OpenAlexW2735310032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.