Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28701160›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Infants hospitalized for Bordetella pertussis infection commonly have respiratory viral coinfections.

A Frassanito, R Nenna, A Nicolai, A Pierangeli, A E Tozzi, P Stefanelli, R Carsetti, C Concato, I Schiavoni, F Midulla and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Pertussis outbreak in neonates and young infants across Italy, January to May 2024: implications for vaccination strategies.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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  12. Evaluation of BioFire Respiratory Panel 2Microbiology spectrum · 2023
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  15. Automatic Identification of MALDI-TOF MS Database Using ClassicalComputational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
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  18. Pertussis in Italy: how to protect the "unprotectable"?Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A FrassanitoDepartment of Pediatrics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
R NennaDepartment of Pediatrics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
A NicolaiDepartment of Pediatrics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy.
A PierangeliMolecular Medicine Department, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A E TozziMultifactorial Disease and Complex Phenotype Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
P StefanelliDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic & Immunomediated Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
R CarsettiImmunology Unit, Immunology and Pharmacal Therapy Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
C ConcatoVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
I SchiavoniDepartment of Infectious, Parasitic & Immunomediated Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
F MidullaDepartment of Pediatrics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161, Rome, Italy. midulla@uniroma1.it.
Pertussis study group
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether viral coinfections cause more severe disease than Bordetella pertussis (B. pertussis) alone remains unclear. We compared clinical disease severity and sought clinical and demographic differences between infants with B. pertussis infection alone and those with respiratory viral coinfections. We also analyzed how respiratory infections were distributed during the 2 years study.

methodsWe enrolled 53 infants with pertussis younger than 180 days (median age 58 days, range 17–109 days, 64. 1% boys), hospitalized in the Pediatric Departments at “Sapienza” University Rome and Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital from August 2012 to November 2014. We tested in naso-pharyngeal washings B. pertussis and 14 respiratory viruses with real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Clinical data were obtained from hospital records and demographic characteristics collected using a structured questionnaire.

results28/53 infants had B. pertussis alone and 25 viral coinfection: 10 human rhinovirus (9 alone and 1 in coinfection with parainfluenza virus), 3 human coronavirus, 2 respiratory syncytial virus. No differences were observed in clinical disease severity between infants with B. pertussis infection alone and those with coinfections. Infants with B. pertussis alone were younger than infants with coinfections, and less often breastfeed at admission.

conclusionsIn this descriptive study, no associations between clinical severity and pertussis with or without co-infections were found.

trial registrationPoliclinico Umberto I: protocol 213/14, 3085/13.02.2014, retrospectively registered. Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital: protocol n. RF-2010-2317709.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussisChild, PreschoolCoronavirusFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleNasal CavityParainfluenza Virus 1, HumanParainfluenza Virus 2, HumanReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRhinovirusRNA, ViralChildPertussisRespiratory virusSeverity

Identifiers

PMID28701160
PMCPMC5506634
OpenAlexW2735841910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.