Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28700893›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2017

Coronary microvascular disease as an early culprit in the pathophysiology of diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Hicham Labazi, Aaron J Trask

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Research Progress and Clinical Value of Subendocardial Viability Ratio.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hicham LabaziCenter for Cardiovascular Research and The Heart Center, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH, United States.
Aaron J TraskCenter for Cardiovascular Research and The Heart Center, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus, OH, United States; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Columbus, OH, United States. Electronic address: aaron.trask@nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Differential Macro- and Micro-Vascular Remodeling in Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic SyndromeR00HL116769 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI TRASK, AARON J · 2016 to 2018
$747k
Asylum Research MFP-3D-BIO Atomic Force MicroscopeS10OD023438 · OD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI TRASK, AARON J · 2017 to 2017
$316k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL116769NIH HHS S10 OD023438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of cardio-metabolic risk factors that includes obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia; these are also a combination of independent coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors. Alarmingly, the prevalence of MetS risk factors are increasing and a leading cause for mortality. In the vasculature, complications from MetS and type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be divided into microvascular (retinopathy and nephropathy) and macrovascular (cardiovascular diseases and erectile dysfunction). In addition to vascular and endothelial dysfunction, vascular remodeling and stiffness are also hallmarks of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and well-characterized vascular changes that are observed in the early stages of hypertension, T2D, and obesity [1-3]. In the heart, the link between obstructive atherosclerosis of coronary macrovessels and myocardial ischemia (MI) is well established. However, recent studies show that abnormalities in the coronary microcirculation are associated with functional and structural changes in coronary microvessels (classically defined as being ≤150-200μm internal diameter), which may cause or contribute to MI even in the absence of obstractive CAD. This suggests a prognostic value of an abnormal coronary microcirculation as an early sub-clinical culprit in the pathogenesis and progression of heart disease in T2D and MetS. The aim of this review is to summarize recent studies investigating the coronary microvascular remodeling in an early pre-atherosclerotic phase of MetS and T2D, and to explore potential mechanisms associated with the timing of coronary microvascular remodeling relative to that of the macrovasculature.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart DiseasesHumansMetabolic SyndromeMicrocirculationMicrovessels

Identifiers

PMID28700893
PMCPMC5599173
OpenAlexW2733507187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.