Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28700687›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Secretory carrier membrane protein 5 is an autophagy inhibitor that promotes the secretion of α-synuclein via exosome.

Yi Yang, Meiling Qin, Puhua Bao, Wangchao Xu, Jin Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Interplay between α-Synuclein and Microglia in α-Synucleinopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Autophagy-Related Pathways in Vesicular Unconventional Protein Secretion.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. PEBP1 acts as a rheostat between prosurvival autophagy and ferroptotic death in asthmatic epithelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Clinical applications of exosome membrane proteins.Precision clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi YangState Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Meiling QinState Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Puhua BaoState Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wangchao XuState Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jin XuState Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-5311
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy-lysosomal pathway is a cellular protective system to remove aggregated proteins and damaged organelles. Meanwhile, exosome secretion has emerged as a mode to selectively clear the neurotoxic proteins, such as α-synuclein. Mounting evidence suggests that these two cellular processes are coordinated to facilitate the clearance of toxic cellular waste; however the regulators for the transition between these two processes are unclear. Here we show that SCAMP5, a secretory carrier membrane protein significantly induced in the brains of Huntington's disease patients, is quickly and transiently induced by protein stress and autophagic stimulation, and is regulated by the master autophagy transcriptional regulator TFEB. Ironically, SCAMP5 inhibits autophagy flux by blocking the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes. Although autophagy is blocked, SCAMP5 does not cause significant protein aggregation in cells. Instead, it promotes the Golgi fragmentation and stimulates the unconventional secretion of the co-localizing α-synuclein via exosome as an exosome component. Therefore, we have identified SCAMP5 as a novel coordinator of autophagy and exosome secretion, which is induced upon protein stress to channel the efficient clearance of toxic proteins via the exosomes rather than autophagy-lysosomal pathway.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAutophagyCarrier ProteinsCell LineExosomesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGolgi ApparatusHumansHuntington DiseaseImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationLysosomesMembrane ProteinsParkinson DiseaseRNA, Small Interferingalpha-SynucleinCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSCAMP5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28700687
PMCPMC5507457
OpenAlexW2734608957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.