Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28700650›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Sulforaphane enhances irradiation effects in terms of perturbed cell cycle progression and increased DNA damage in pancreatic cancer cells.

Patrick Naumann, Jakob Liermann, Franco Fortunato, Thomas E Schmid, Klaus-Josef Weber, Jürgen Debus, Stephanie E Combs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sulforaphane activates CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
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  4. Gadolinium-Based Nanoparticles Sensitize Ovarian Peritoneal Carcinomatosis to Targeted Radionuclide Therapy.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
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  9. Radiotherapy Delivered before CDK4/6 Inhibitors Mediates Superior Therapeutic Effects in ERClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick NaumannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-2151
Jakob LiermannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franco FortunatoDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas E SchmidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Klaus-Josef WeberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jürgen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DETUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSulforaphane (SFN), an herbal isothiocyanate enriched in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower, has gained popularity for its antitumor effects in cell lines such as pancreatic cancer. Antiproliferative as well as radiosensitizing properties were reported for head and neck cancer but little is known about its effects in pancreatic cancer cells in combination with irradiation (RT).

methodsIn four established pancreatic cancer cell lines we investigated clonogenic survival, analyzed cell cycle distribution and compared DNA damage via flow cytometry and western blot after treatment with SFN and RT.

resultsBoth SFN and RT show a strong and dose dependent survival reduction in clonogenic assays, an induction of a G2/M cell cycle arrest and an increase in γH2AX protein level indicating DNA damage. Effects were more pronounced in combined treatment and both cell cycle perturbation and DNA damage persisted for a longer period than after SFN or RT alone. Moreover, SFN induced a loss of DNA repair proteins Ku 70, Ku 80 and XRCC4.

conclusionOur results suggest that combination of SFN and RT exerts a more distinct DNA damage and growth inhibition than each treatment alone. SFN seems to be a viable option to improve treatment efficacy of chemoradiation with hopefully higher rates of secondary resectability after neoadjuvant treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageFlow CytometryHumansIsothiocyanatesPancreatic NeoplasmsSulfoxidesIsothiocyanatessulforaphaneSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID28700650
PMCPMC5507286
OpenAlexW2734818928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.