Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28699385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2018

Intravaginal practices among young HIV-infected women in Lusaka, Zambia.

Maureen Chisembele, Violeta J Rodriguez, Megan R Brown, Deborah L Jones, Maria L Alcaide

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maureen Chisembele1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Violeta J Rodriguez2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5452 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Megan R Brown2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5452 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Deborah L Jones2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 5452 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Maria L Alcaide3 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, 5452 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
University of Miami · USUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rana Chakraborty · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Vaginal practices in HIV positive women in Zambia a bio-behavioral interventionK23HD074489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALCAIDE, MARIA LUISA · 2012 to 2016
$532k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD074489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravaginal practices (IVP) are linked to bacterial vaginosis (BV), obstetric/gynecological complications, and HIV. Late adolescent and young adult (LAYA) women in Zambia have high rates of HIV. Adult and mature (AM) HIV-infected women in Zambia engage in IVP for hygiene, health, and sexuality reasons; however, to our knowledge, IVP use among LAYA women has not been examined. This study compares IVP use between LAYA and AM women to identify age-specific factors to target when developing IVP reduction interventions for LAYA women. LAYA (≤25 years; n = 24) and AM (>25 years; n=124) HIV-infected women completed self-administered demographic, HIV history, sexual risk factor, and IVP measures. LAYA and AM women were then compared. Number of sexual partners, sexual activity, or condom use did not differ between groups. Rates of IVP in the prior month with different products were similar, though LAYA women used soap more frequently (96% versus 74.2%, p = 0.034). LAYA women were more likely to use products for hygiene reasons (soap 83% versus 43%; cloth, paper, or wipes 50% versus 17%, p < 0.05); and AM women to use products to please sexual partners (cloth 20% versus 56%, p = 0.074). Interventions tailored to LAYA women may be needed to reduce IVP and subsequent BV as LAYA women may have different reasons for engaging in IVP, in comparison with AM women. Reduced IVP among LAYA women may decrease the risk for HIV transmission to sexual partners and newborns and is urgently needed in settings with high prevalence of IVP, BV, and HIV infections, such as Zambia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansVaginal DouchingVaginosis, BacterialYoung AdultZambiaHIVIntravaginal practiceslate adolescent and young adult womenZambia

Identifiers

PMID28699385
PMCPMC5995795
OpenAlexW2738321113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.