Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28698706›Full record

ArticleThe Linacre quarterly2017

Personhood status of the human zygote, embryo, fetus.

John Janez Miklavcic, Paul Flaman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Linacre quarterly, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Development of placental abnormalities in location and anatomy.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Posthumous reproduction in Iranian law.Reproductive biomedicine & society online · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Discarding IVF embryos: reporting on global practices.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John Janez MiklavcicAlberta Institute for Human Nutrition, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-1939
Paul FlamanSt. Joseph's College, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fields of biology, medicine, and embryology have described the developmental milestones of humans throughout gestation in great detail. It is less clear as to when humans are recognized as people, persons, or beings with rights that are protected by legislation. The practice of law is irrevocably intertwined with that of ethical conduct; and the time at which a human life is considered a person has implications that extend to health care, legislation on abortion, and autonomy of individuals. This article reviews the economical position that fertilization is the moment that personhood of the conceptus begins. Alternate positions proposing that personhood begins at other possible times after fertilization are presented and contrasted to the economical hypothesis.

Indexed as

CapacityEmbryoFertilizationFetusPersonhoodZygote

Identifiers

PMID28698706
PMCPMC5499222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.