Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28698342›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of

Jennifer Gratrix, Sabrina Plitt, LeeAnn Turnbull, Petra Smyczek, Judith Brandley, Ron Scarrott, Prenilla Naidu, Penny Parker, Brenda Blore, Amy Bull and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  2. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial resistance inSexually transmitted infections · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Is It Time for the United States and Canada to Reconsider Macrolides as the First-line Empiric Treatment for Males With Symptomatic Urethritis?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Outcomes of Resistance-guided Sequential Treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium Infections: A Prospective Evaluation.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  19. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
    Article
  20. STI with Mycoplasma genitalium-more common than Chlamydia trachomatis in patients attending youth clinics in Sweden.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer GratrixSTI Centralized Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sabrina PlittPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
LeeAnn TurnbullProvincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Petra SmyczekSTI Centralized Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Judith BrandleyEdmonton STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ron ScarrottCalgary STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Prenilla NaiduProvincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Penny ParkerEdmonton STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Brenda BloreCalgary STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Amy BullProvincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sandy ShokoplesProvincial Laboratory for Public Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lindsay BertholetSTI Centralized Services, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Irene MartinNational Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Canada.
Max CherneskyMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Ron ReadCalgary STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ameeta SinghEdmonton STI Clinic, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Health Services · CAProvincial Laboratory of Public Health · CAMcMaster University · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and correlates of

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on specimens collected for gonorrhoea (NG,

resultsA total of 2254 individuals were tested; 53.8% (n=1212) were male. Male prevalence of MG was 5.3%; CT was 5.9% and NG was 1.8%. Correlates of male infection were a non-gonococcal urethritis diagnosis and NG coinfection. MG prevalence for women was 7.2%; CT was 5.8% and NG was 1.8%. Correlates of female infection were younger age, Indigenous/Other ethnicity and CT/NG coinfection. Nearly two-thirds of eligible specimens had mutations associated with macrolide resistance and 12.2% of specimens had a

conclusionsThe high prevalence of MG relative to CT and NG supports the incorporation of MG testing into routine sexually transmissible infection screening. The high rate of resistance to macrolides and moxifloxacin raises concerns about treatment options. The good concordance of results between urine and endocervical swabs supports the use of female urine specimens for testing.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdultAlbertaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCervix UteriChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluoroquinolonesGonorrheaHumansLogistic ModelsMacrolidesMaleMoxifloxacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesMacrolidesMoxifloxacinMycoplasma genitaliumSTD EpidemiologySTI clinics

Identifiers

PMID28698342
PMCPMC5541599
OpenAlexW2735098296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.