Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28697780›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2017

Local infiltration of analgesia and sciatic nerve block provide similar pain relief after total knee arthroplasty.

Hidenori Tanikawa, Kengo Harato, Ryo Ogawa, Tomoyuki Sato, Shu Kobayashi, So Nomoto, Yasuo Niki, Kazunari Okuma

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hidenori TanikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. adriatic123sea@gmail.com.
Kengo HaratoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo OgawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki SatoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shu KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
So NomotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasuo NikiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunari OkumaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Keio University · JPKitasato Institute Hospital · JPSaitama Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough femoral nerve block provides satisfactory analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), residual posterior knee pain may decrease patient satisfaction. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to clarify the efficacy of the sciatic nerve block (SNB) and local infiltration of analgesia with steroid (LIA) regarding postoperative analgesia after TKA, when administrated in addition to femoral nerve block (FNB).

methodsSeventy-eight patients were randomly allocated to the two groups: concomitant administration of FNB and SNB or FNB and LIA. The outcome measures included post-operative pain, passive knee motion, C-reactive protein level, time to achieve rehabilitation goals, the Knee Society Score at the time of discharge, patient satisfaction level with anesthesia, length of hospital stay, surgical time, and complications related to local anesthesia.

resultsThe patients in group SNB showed less pain than group LIA only on postoperative hours 0 and 3. Satisfactory postoperative analgesia after TKA was also achieved with LIA combined with FNB, while averting the risks associated with SNB. The influence on progress of rehabilitation and length of hospital stay was similar for both anesthesia techniques.

conclusionsThe LIA offers a potentially safer alternative to SNB as an adjunct to FNB, particularly for patients who have risk factors for sciatic nerve injury.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesia, LocalArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleNerve BlockPostoperative PainSciatic NerveLocal infiltration of analgesiaSciatic nerve blockTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID28697780
PMCPMC5505044
OpenAlexW2735223330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.