Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28696420›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2018

A cost-effectiveness analysis of maternal CYP2D6 genetic testing to guide treatment for postpartum pain and avert infant adverse events.

M E Moretti, D F Lato, H Berger, G Koren, S Ito, W J Ungar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Use of Expert Elicitation among Computational Modeling Studies in Health Research: A Systematic Review.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cost-effectiveness of precision medicine: a scoping review.International journal of public health · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Application of pharmacogenetics in clinical practice: problems and solutions.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019
    Review
  8. Integrating pharmacogenetic testing into primary care.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M E MorettiClinical Trials Unit, Ontario Child Health Support Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D F LatoDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
H BergerInstitute of Health Policy, Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
G KorenDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
S ItoDivision of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
W J UngarInstitute of Health Policy, Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mothers with a CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype may expose their infants to risk of adverse events when taking codeine while breastfeeding, by producing more of the active metabolite, morphine. Pharmacogenetic testing may be a valuable tool to identify such mothers, but testing can be costly. The objective of the study was to determine the incremental costs of genotyping to avert neonatal adverse events during maternal pharmacotherapy. A cost-effectiveness analysis, using a decision model, was performed with a hypothetical cohort of prenatal subjects. Parameter estimates, costs and ranges for sensitivity analyses were ascertained from the literature and expert opinion. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the results. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis revealed an incremental cost-effectiveness (ICER) of $10 433 (Canadian dollars) for genotyping compared to no genotyping per adverse event averted. Results were sensitive to hospital admission costs. The ICER was lower when evaluating only subjects having caesarean deliveries or those from ethnic populations known to have a high prevalence of ultra-rapid metabolizers. Although genotyping to guide pharmacotherapy was not cost saving, the cost to avert an infant adverse event may represent good value for money in specific populations. With a growing demand for personalized medicine, these findings are relevant for decision makers, clinicians and patients.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCanadaCodeineCost-Benefit AnalysisCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleGenetic TestingGenotyping TechniquesHumansInfantMorphinePainPostpartum PeriodPregnancyCodeineCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Morphine

Identifiers

PMID28696420
OpenAlexW2735156698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.