Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28696319›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Combined epigenetic and differentiation-based treatment inhibits neuroblastoma tumor growth and links HIF2α to tumor suppression.

Isabelle Westerlund, Yao Shi, Konstantinos Toskas, Stuart M Fell, Shuijie Li, Olga Surova, Erik Södersten, Per Kogner, Ulrika Nyman, Susanne Schlisio and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIF2α negatively regulates MYCN protein levels and promotes a low-risk noradrenergic phenotype in neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Induction ofJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2023
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  13. Crosstalk among mJournal of hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. MYCN in Neuroblastoma: "Old Wine into New Wineskins".Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabelle WesterlundDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Yao ShiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Konstantinos ToskasDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stuart M FellDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Shuijie LiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Olga SurovaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik SöderstenDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Per KognerDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrika NymanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Susanne SchlisioDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan HolmbergDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; johan.holmberg@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SELudwig Cancer Research · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is a pediatric cancer characterized by variable outcomes ranging from spontaneous regression to life-threatening progression. High-risk neuroblastoma patients receive myeloablative chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem-cell transplant followed by adjuvant retinoid differentiation treatment. However, the overall survival remains low; hence, there is an urgent need for alternative therapeutic approaches. One feature of high-risk neuroblastoma is the high level of DNA methylation of putative tumor suppressors. Combining the reversibility of DNA methylation with the differentiation-promoting activity of retinoic acid (RA) could provide an alternative strategy to treat high-risk neuroblastoma. Here we show that treatment with the DNA-demethylating drug 5-Aza-deoxycytidine (AZA) restores high-risk neuroblastoma sensitivity to RA. Combined systemic distribution of AZA and RA impedes tumor growth and prolongs survival. Genome-wide analysis of treated tumors reveals that this combined treatment rapidly induces a HIF2α-associated hypoxia-like transcriptional response followed by an increase in neuronal gene expression and a decrease in cell-cycle gene expression. A small-molecule inhibitor of HIF2α activity diminishes the tumor response to AZA+RA treatment, indicating that the increase in HIF2α levels is a key component in tumor response to AZA+RA. The link between increased HIF2α levels and inhibited tumor growth is reflected in large neuroblastoma patient datasets. Therein, high levels of HIF2α, but not HIF1α, significantly correlate with expression of neuronal differentiation genes and better prognosis but negatively correlate with key features of high-risk tumors, such as

Indexed as

AnimalsAzacitidineBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell ProliferationChemotherapy, AdjuvantDecitabineEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1FemaleGenetic TherapyHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceMice, NudeNeuroblastomaTretinoinAzacitidineBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDecitabineEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTretinoin5-Aza-dCdifferentiationHIF2aneuroblastomaretinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID28696319
PMCPMC5544284
OpenAlexW2736286144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.