Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28695670›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2017

Mitochondrial dysfunction and cerebral metabolic abnormalities in patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy subtypes: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and muscle biopsy.

Feng-Nan Niu, Hai-Lan Meng, Lei-Lei Chang, Hong-Yan Wu, Wei-Ping Li, Ren-Yuan Liu, Hui-Ting Wang, Bing Zhang, Yun Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sexual Dimorphism in Migraine. Focus on Mitochondria.Current pain and headache reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Multisystem clinicopathologic and genetic analysis of MELAS.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng-Nan NiuDepartment of Pathology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hai-Lan MengDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lei-Lei ChangDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hong-Yan WuDepartment of Pathology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wei-Ping LiDepartment of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ren-Yuan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hui-Ting WangDepartment of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-0319
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAccumulated evidence indicates that cerebral metabolic features, evaluated by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (

methodsIn this study, cerebral metabolic features of pathologically diagnosed ME cases, that is, 19 mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS); nine chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO); and 23 healthy controls, were investigated using

resultsPatients with MELAS or CPEO exhibited a significantly higher Lac/Cr ratio and a lower NAA/Cr ratio compared with controls. The ROC curve of Lac/Cr ratio indicated prominent discrimination between MELAS or CPEO and healthy control subjects, whereas the NAA/Cr ratio may present diagnostic power in the distinction of MELAS from CPEO. Lower NAA/Cr ratio was associated with higher Lac/Cr in MELAS, but not in CPEO. Furthermore, higher ragged-red fibers (RRFs) percentages were associated with elevated Lac/Cr and reduced NAA/Cr ratios, notably in MELAS. This association was not noted in the case of mI/Cr ratio.

conclusionsMitochondrial cytopathy (lactic acidosis and RRFs on muscle biopsy) was associated with neuronal viability but not glial proliferation, notably in MELAS. Mitochondrial neuronopathy and neuronal vulnerability are considered significant causes in the pathogenesis of MELAS, particularly with regard to stroke-like episodes.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMELAS SyndromeMitochondriaMuscle, SkeletalOphthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive ExternalProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyROC Curve1H-MRScerebral metabolic abnormalitiesCPEOMELASmitochondrial cytopathy

Identifiers

PMID28695670
PMCPMC6492760
OpenAlexW2736165719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.