ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2017
Tropomyosin receptor kinase C (TrkC) expression in medulloblastoma: relation to the molecular subgroups and impact on treatment response.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis of tropomyosin receptor kinase C (TrkC) expressing cancer cells for targeted immunotherapy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2022Article
- Hsa-miR-21-3p associates with breast cancer patient survival and targets genes in tumor suppressive pathways.PloS one · 2021Article
- Neurotrophin Signaling in Medulloblastoma.Cancers · 2020Review
- Antitumor Activities and Cellular Changes Induced by TrkB Inhibition in Medulloblastoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeHigh messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of the tropomyosin receptor kinase C gene (TrkC) has been associated with favorable survival in medulloblastoma patients. Untested is whether it plays a role through modulating the response to therapy or whether it might be a surrogate marker for a favorable molecular subgroup.
methodsThe medulloblastoma-derived cell line DAOY was stably transfected to overexpress TrkC (clone DAOY-TrkC) and compared to a control (clone DAOY-EV, empty vector transfected). Cell viability (MTS assay) was tested after irradiation or incubation with chemotherapeutic drugs. Neuroradiologic response to postoperative chemotherapy or craniospinal irradiation (CSI) of medulloblastoma patients aged 3-21 years with postoperative residual disease treated within the consecutive trials HIT'91/HIT2000 was compared to TrkC mRNA expression in their tumor samples. Five well-characterized independent expression-profiling studies covering together 686 medulloblastoma patients were analyzed for TrkC levels according to the molecular subgroups.
resultsCell viability of DAOY-TrkC compared to DAOY-EV was not different after exposure to increasing doses of irradiation, cisplatin, etoposide, or vincristine. While TrkC mRNA expression tended to be higher in non-responders (n = 5/19) to postoperative CSI (p = 0.03, ratio 15.5, 95% CI 9-267), this was the case in responders (n = 23/43) to chemotherapy (p = 0.04, ratio 6.1, 95% CI 1.1-35), both analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test (not significant after Bonferroni adjustment). The highest TrkC mRNA levels were found in the SHH subgroup across all expression-profiling studies.
conclusionsHigh TrkC mRNA expression appears to be frequent in the SHH subgroup and seems not to have a major effect on therapy responsiveness in medulloblastoma patients.
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