Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28695300›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2017

New FTY720-docetaxel nanoparticle therapy overcomes FTY720-induced lymphopenia and inhibits metastatic breast tumour growth.

Heba Alshaker, Qi Wang, Shyam Srivats, Yimin Chao, Colin Cooper, Dmitri Pchejetski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Targeting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Emerging Roles of Ceramides in Breast Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Heba AlshakerSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, 2.53 BCRE, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR47UQ, UK.
Qi WangSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, 2.53 BCRE, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR47UQ, UK.
Shyam SrivatsUniversity of California San Francisco, Health Sciences East 1350, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0130, USA.
Yimin ChaoSchool of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Colin CooperSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, 2.53 BCRE, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR47UQ, UK.
Dmitri PchejetskiSchool of Medicine, University of East Anglia, 2.53 BCRE, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR47UQ, UK. d.pshezhetskiy@uea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-9261
University of East Anglia · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombining molecular therapies with chemotherapy may offer an improved clinical outcome for chemoresistant tumours. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor antagonist and sphingosine kinase 1 (SK1) inhibitor FTY720 (FTY) has promising anticancer properties, however, it causes systemic lymphopenia which impairs its use in cancer patients. In this study, we developed a nanoparticle (NP) combining docetaxel (DTX) and FTY for enhanced anticancer effect, targeted tumour delivery and reduced systemic toxicity.

methodsDocetaxel, FTY and glucosamine were covalently conjugated to poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). NPs were characterised by dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy. The cellular uptake, cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor efficacy of CNPs were evaluated.

resultsWe show for the first time that in triple negative breast cancer cells FTY provides chemosensitisation to DTX, allowing a four-fold reduction in the effective dose. We have encapsulated both drugs in PLGA complex NPs (CNPs), with narrow size distribution of ~ 100 nm and excellent cancer cell uptake providing sequential, sustained release of FTY and DTX. In triple negative breast cancer cells and mouse breast cancer models, CNPs had similar efficacy to systemic free therapies, but allowed an effective drug dose reduction. Application of CNPs has significantly reversed chemotherapy side effects such as weight loss, liver toxicity and, most notably, lymphopenia.

conclusionsWe show for the first time the DTX chemosensitising effects of FTY in triple negative breast cancer. We further demonstrate that encapsulation of free drugs in CNPs can improve targeting, provide low off-target toxicity and most importantly reduce FTY-induced lymphopenia, offering potential therapeutic use of FTY in clinical cancer treatment.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDocetaxelFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansLymphopeniaMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingTaxoidsTumor BurdenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDocetaxelFingolimod HydrochlorideTaxoidsBreast cancerDocetaxelFTY720LymphopeniaPLGA nanoparticleReduced toxicitySensitisation

Identifiers

PMID28695300
PMCPMC5602005
OpenAlexW2734714741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.