Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694840›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2017

Hepatic, adipocyte, enteric and pancreatic hormones: response to dietary macronutrient composition and relationship with metabolism.

Bridget M Hron, Cara B Ebbeling, Henry A Feldman, David S Ludwig

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00315354 (Popular Diets, Metabolism, and CVD Risk), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00315354 nacompletednot on this map

Popular Diets, Metabolism, and CVD Risk

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Children's HospitalRan2006 to 2013Enrolled24ConditionsObesity, Insulin ResistanceArmsLow glycemic index diet, Low fat diet, Very low carbohydrate diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bridget M HronDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., HUN Ground, Boston, MA USA.
Cara B EbbelingNew Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center and Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA USA.
Henry A FeldmanClinical Research Center, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA USA.
David S LudwigNew Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center and Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USNew Balance (United States) · US

Funding

Zoledronic Acid in Treatment of Osteoporosis in PostmenoM01RR002635 · NCRR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WILLIAMS, GORDON H · 1985 to 2008
$48.4M
WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY TO EVALUATE THE SMALL INTESTINE M01RR002172 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI MANDELL, JAMES WILLIAM · 1985 to 2008
$16.0M
TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY &NUTRITIONT32DK007477 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Scott B Snapper · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Popular Diets, Metabolism, and CVD RiskR01DK072428 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI LUDWIG, DAVID S · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
Effects of Diet on Hormones, Metabolism and Body WeightK24DK082730 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LUDWIG, DAVID S · 2009 to 2018
$1.6M
Effects of Anti-Inflammatory Diet on Pulmonary Function in Pediatric AsthmaF32HL122080 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HRON, BRIDGET MARY · 2014 to 2015
$128k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002172NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002635NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL122080NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK082730NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072428NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to characterize the effects of dietary macronutrient composition on various hormones implicated in the regulation of insulin sensitivity (IS) and energy expenditure (EE).

methodsFollowing 10-15% weight loss, 21 overweight subjects consumed 3 weight-loss maintenance diets [low fat (LF), low glycemic index (LGI) and very low carbohydrate (VLC)] in random order, each for 4 weeks. At baseline and at the end of each treatment period, fasting samples for fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21, heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1), chemerin, irisin, secreted frizzle-related protein (SFRP-4), total bile acids, ghrelin, gastrin inhibitory peptide (GIP), peptide-Y, and amylin; hepatic and peripheral IS; and EE were obtained. Analyses were controlled for age, gender, baseline body mass index, and diet sequence.

resultsFGF-21 decreased (

conclusionsFGF-21 levels decreased with dietary intervention in proportion to carbohydrate content, and correlated with hepatic insulin sensitivity, suggesting a pattern of improving FGF-21 resistance. HO-1 increased in response to dietary intervention, a tendency to greater increase in response to the LGI diet. Dietary intervention affected ghrelin and chemerin, independent of macronutrient composition. These findings may elucidate relationships between dietary composition, insulin sensitivity and metabolism.

trial registrationNCT00315354.

Indexed as

Dietary compositionEnergy expenditureFGF-21Insulin sensitivityMetabolic hormones

Identifiers

PMID28694840
PMCPMC5499060
OpenAlexW2727813180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.