Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroanatomy2017

Loud Noise Exposure Produces DNA, Neurotransmitter and Morphological Damage within Specific Brain Areas.

Giada Frenzilli, Larisa Ryskalin, Michela Ferrucci, Emanuela Cantafora, Silvia Chelazzi, Filippo S Giorgi, Paola Lenzi, Vittoria Scarcelli, Alessandro Frati, Francesca Biagioni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroanatomy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The hearing hippocampus.Progress in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Hearing and dementia: from ears to brain.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The use of nonhuman primates in studies of noise injury and treatment.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giada FrenzilliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Larisa RyskalinDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Michela FerrucciDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Emanuela CantaforaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Silvia ChelazziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Filippo S GiorgiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Paola LenziDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Vittoria ScarcelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Alessandro FratiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico IRCCS NeuromedIsernia, Italy.
Francesca BiagioniIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico IRCCS NeuromedIsernia, Italy.
Stefano GambardellaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico IRCCS NeuromedIsernia, Italy.
Alessandra FalleniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of PisaPisa, Italy.
Francesco FornaiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of PisaPisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to loud noise is a major environmental threat to public health. Loud noise exposure, apart from affecting the inner ear, is deleterious for cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems and it is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. In this study we investigated DNA, neurotransmitters and immune-histochemical alterations induced by exposure to loud noise in three major brain areas (cerebellum, hippocampus, striatum) of Wistar rats. Rats were exposed to loud noise (100 dBA) for 12 h. The effects of noise on DNA integrity in all three brain areas were evaluated by using Comet assay. In parallel studies, brain monoamine levels and morphology of nigrostriatal pathways, hippocampus and cerebellum were analyzed at different time intervals (24 h and 7 days) after noise exposure. Loud noise produced a sudden increase in DNA damage in all the brain areas under investigation. Monoamine levels detected at 7 days following exposure were differently affected depending on the specific brain area. Namely, striatal but not hippocampal dopamine (DA) significantly decreased, whereas hippocampal and cerebellar noradrenaline (NA) was significantly reduced. This is in line with pathological findings within striatum and hippocampus consisting of a decrease in striatal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) combined with increased Bax and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Loud noise exposure lasting 12 h causes immediate DNA, and long-lasting neurotransmitter and immune-histochemical alterations within specific brain areas of the rat. These alterations may suggest an anatomical and functional link to explain the neurobiology of diseases which prevail in human subjects exposed to environmental noise.

Indexed as

cell damagecerebellumhippocampusloud noiseratstriatum

Identifiers

PMID28694773
PMCPMC5483448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.