Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Revealing enterovirus infection in chronic human disorders: An integrated diagnostic approach.

Angelo Genoni, Filippo Canducci, Agostino Rossi, Francesco Broccolo, Konstantin Chumakov, Giorgio Bono, Jorge Salerno-Uriarte, Alessandro Salvatoni, Alberto Pugliese, Antonio Toniolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association BetweenFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelo GenoniMedical Microbiology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Filippo CanducciMedical Microbiology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Agostino RossiMedical Microbiology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Francesco BroccoloMedical Microbiology, Dept. of Medical Sciences, University Milano Bicocca, Milano, 20126, Italy.
Konstantin ChumakovOffice for Vaccines Research and Review, FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Silver Spring, MD, 20993-0002, USA.
Giorgio BonoNeurology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Jorge Salerno-UriarteCardiology, Dept. of Clinical Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Alessandro SalvatoniPediatrics, Dept. of Clinical Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy.
Alberto PuglieseDiabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Antonio TonioloMedical Microbiology, Dept. of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, 21100, Italy. antonio.toniolo@uninsubria.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3008-2126
University of Insubria · ITCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroviruses (EVs) causing persisting infection are characterized by minimal replication and genetic changes. Typing of these agents may complement disease assessment and shed light on pathogenesis. Here we report an integrated approach for EV detection in human samples that is based on pre-enrichment of virus in cell culture before search for the viral genome and viral antigens. Cases of post-polio syndrome, type 1 diabetes, and chronic cardiomyopathy were investigated. As tissue-based approaches require invasive procedures, information was mainly gleaned from virus in blood. Molecular assays targeting conserved genome regions of all EV types (5'UTR, 2 C, 3Dpol) were employed. As compared to direct assays of plasma or leukocytes, the EV detection rate was significantly enhanced by co-culture of leukocytes with cell lines prior to molecular and immunologic tests. Results of RT-PCR and sequencing were confirmed by staining cell cultures with a panel of EV-specific antibodies. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed that EVs of the C species (polioviruses) were associated with the post-polio syndrome, while members of the B species were found in type 1 diabetes and cardiomyopathy. The procedure may be used for investigating the possible association of different EVs with a variety of chronic neurologic, endocrine, and cardiac disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCardiomyopathiesCell LineChildChild, PreschoolCoculture TechniquesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID28694527
PMCPMC5504018
OpenAlexW2732356093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.