Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Chronic lung inflammation primes humoral immunity and augments antipneumococcal resistance.

Julia D Boehme, Sabine Stegemann-Koniszewski, Andrea Autengruber, Nicole Peters, Josef Wissing, Lothar Jänsch, Andreas Jeron, Dunja Bruder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia D BoehmeInfection Immunology Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Sabine Stegemann-KoniszewskiImmune Regulation Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Andrea AutengruberImmune Regulation Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Nicole PetersInfection Immunology Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Josef WissingCellular Proteomics Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Lothar JänschCellular Proteomics Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Andreas JeronInfection Immunology Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Dunja BruderInfection Immunology Group, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany. dunja.bruder@med.ovgu.de.
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway epithelial cells (AECs) display remarkable plasticity in response to infectious stimuli and their functional adaptations are critical for antimicrobial immunity. However, the roles of AECs and humoral mediators to host defense in non-communicable lung inflammation remain elusive. We dissected pulmonary defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae in hosts with pre-existing inflammatory conditions (SPC-HAxTCR-HA mice). Lung tissue transcriptomics and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) proteomics revealed an induction of humoral defense mechanisms in inflamed lungs. Accordingly, besides antibacterial proteins and complement components being overrepresented in inflamed lungs, elevated polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR)-expression in AECs correlated with increased secretory immunoglobulin (SIg) transport. Consequently, opsonization assays revealed augmented pneumococcal coverage by SIgs present in the BALF of SPC-HAxTCR-HA mice, which was associated with enhanced antipneumococcal resistance. These findings emphasize the immunologic potential of AECs as well as their central role in providing antibacterial protection and put forward pIgR as potential target for therapeutic manipulation in infection-prone individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPneumoniaProteomicsReceptors, Polymeric ImmunoglobulinSequence Analysis, RNAStreptococcus pneumoniaeImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryReceptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID28694492
PMCPMC5504016
OpenAlexW2733389661

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.