ArticleScientific reports2017
Modelling West Nile virus transmission risk in Europe: effect of temperature and mosquito biotypes on the basic reproduction number.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Modelling the risk of West Nile virus infection in seven European countries from published serological and case notification data, 2008 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanistic models for West Nile virus transmission: a systematic review of features, aims and parametrization.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Risk factors associated with sustained circulation of six zoonotic arboviruses: a systematic review for selection of surveillance sites in non-endemic areas.Parasites & vectors · 2019Pooled it
- Immunological Interactions Between Gammadelta T Cells and West Nile Virus in the Infected Host.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- Biotype dynamics of the common house mosquito Culex pipiens in the anthropogenic environment in winter: a citizen science approach.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Modelling the impact of temperature and bird migration on the spread of West Nile virus.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Modelling vector and host distributions to inform potential disease risk: A case study of West Nile virus in the United Kingdom.Medical and veterinary entomology · 2025Article
- Ecological niche and risk modeling of West Nile virus using environmental and biological thresholds.Archives of microbiology · 2025Article
- Novel and repurposed antiviral molecules for arbovirus infections with epidemic Potential: A systematic review.New microbes and new infections · 2025Review
- Uncovering temperature sensitivity of West Nile virus transmission: Novel computational approaches to mosquito-pathogen trait responses.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Temperature dependence of mosquitoes: Comparing mechanistic and machine learning approaches.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a scoping review.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2024Article
- The effect of temperature on the boundary conditions of West Nile virus circulation in Europe.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Modeling West Nile Virus transmission in birds and humans: Advantages of using a cellular automata approach.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2024Article
- Navigating Evolving Challenges in Blood Safety.Viruses · 2024Article
- Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Fauna of a Zoological Park in an Urban Setting: Analysis ofInsects · 2024Article
- Quantifying the invasion risk of West Nile virus: Insights from a multi-vector and multi-host SEIR model.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
- West Nile virus in the Iberian Peninsula: using equine cases to identify high-risk areas for humans.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023Article
- Scoping review of Culex mosquito life history trait heterogeneity in response to temperature.Parasites & vectors · 2023Article
- European projections of West Nile virus transmission under climate change scenarios.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus which has caused repeated outbreaks in humans in southern and central Europe, but thus far not in northern Europe. The main mosquito vector for WNV, Culex pipiens, consists of two behaviourally distinct biotypes, pipiens and molestus, which can form hybrids. Differences between biotypes, such as vector competence and host preference, could be important in determining the risk of WNV outbreaks. Risks for WNV establishment can be modelled with basic reproduction number (R
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