Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694348›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on fever: a cross-sectional study in Ireland.

Maria Kelly, Laura J Sahm, Frances Shiely, Ronan O'Sullivan, Eefje G de Bont, Aoife Mc Gillicuddy, Roisin Herlihy, Darren Dahly, Suzanne McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  15. Non-contact infrared versus axillary and tympanic thermometers in children attending primary care: a mixed-methods study of accuracy and acceptability.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  16. Parental and clinician agreement of illness severity in children with RTIs: secondary analysis of data from a prospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria KellyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Laura J SahmPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Frances ShielyHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Ronan O'SullivanSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Eefje G de BontDepartment of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Aoife Mc GillicuddyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Roisin HerlihyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Darren DahlyHRB Clinical Research Facility, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Suzanne McCarthyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFever is a common symptom of mostly benign illness in young children, yet concerning for parents. The aim of this study was to describe parental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding fever in children aged ≤5 years of age.

designA cross-sectional study using a previously validated questionnaire. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression.

settingPurposively selected primary schools (n=8) in Cork, Ireland, using a paper-based questionnaire. Data were collected from a cross-sectional internet-based questionnaire with a convenience sample of parents via websites and web pages (n=10) previously identified in an interview study.

participantsParents with at least one child aged ≤5 years were invited to participate in the study.

main outcome measuresParental knowledge, attitudes and beliefs when managing fever in children.

resultsOne thousand one hundred and four parents contributed to this research (121 parents from schools and 983 parents through an online questionnaire). Almost two-thirds of parents (63.1%) identified temperatures at which they define fever that were either below or above the recognised definition of temperature (38°C). Nearly two of every three parents (64.6%) alternate between two fever-reducing medications when managing a child's fever. Among parents, years of parenting experience, age, sex, educational status or marital status did not predict being able to correctly identify a fever, neither did they predict if the parent alternated between fever-reducing medications.

conclusionsParental knowledge of fever and fever management was found to be deficient which concurs with existing literature. Parental experience and other sociodemographic factors were generally not helpful in identifying parents with high or low levels of knowledge. Resources to help parents when managing a febrile illness need to be introduced to help all parents provide effective care.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentingAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFeverHumansIrelandLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesattitudefeverKey Words:childknowledgeparentstemperature

Identifiers

PMID28694348
PMCPMC5541503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.