Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28694327›Full record

Trial reportPhysiological reports2017

Efficacy of nutritional interventions to lower circulating ceramides in young adults: FRUVEDomic pilot study.

Alice T Mathews, Oluremi A Famodu, Melissa D Olfert, Pamela J Murray, Christopher F Cuff, Marianne T Downes, Norman J Haughey, Sarah E Colby, Paul D Chantler, I Mark Olfert and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiological reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alice T MathewsDivision of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Oluremi A FamoduDivision of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Melissa D OlfertDivision of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Pamela J MurrayWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Christopher F CuffWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Marianne T DownesDivision of Medical Laboratory Sciences, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Norman J HaugheyDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah E ColbyDepartment of Nutrition Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.
Paul D ChantlerWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia.
I Mark OlfertWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Joseph W McFaddenDivision of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia jwm43@cornell.edu.
West Virginia University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2010 USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommends a diet largely composed of fruit and vegetables. Consuming a diet high in fruit and vegetables and low in refined carbohydrates and saturated fat may reduce an individual's risk for type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, low-grade chronic inflammation, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Several recent studies have implicated the bioactive sphingolipid ceramide as an associative and causative biomarker for the development of these conditions. Considering that the intake of fruit and vegetables is frequently inadequate in young adults, we performed a pilot investigation to assess the efficacy of a free-living fruit and vegetable intervention on overall metabolic health, circulating ceramide supply, and inflammatory status in young adults. We discovered that adoption of the recommended DGA for fruit and vegetable intake for 8 weeks decreased waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and circulating cholesterol. Lipidomics analysis revealed that nutritional intervention can lower circulating ceramides, including C24:0 ceramide, a known inhibitor of insulin signaling. Unexpectedly, we observed an increase in C16:0 ceramide, suggesting that this form of ceramide in circulation is not associated with metabolic disease in humans. We also observed an improved inflammatory status with enhanced fruit and vegetable intake that was correlated with ceramide concentrations. These data suggest that adopting the recommended DGA is associated with a reduction of many, but not all, ceramide species and may help to prevent or mitigate MetS. Future research needs to assess whether the ceramide-lowering ability of nutritional intervention is associated with reduced risk of developing metabolic disease.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAdolescentAdultBlood PressureCeramidesCholesterolDietDiet TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeNutrition PolicyPilot ProjectsCeramidesCholesterolCeramidefruit and vegetableinsulin resistancemetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28694327
PMCPMC5506522
OpenAlexW2735998219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.