Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693976›Full record

Trial reportAcademic pediatrics

Effectiveness of the Spirometry 360 Quality Improvement Program for Improving Asthma Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

Rita Mangione-Smith, Chuan Zhou, Michael J Corwin, James A Taylor, Fiona Rice, James W Stout

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rita Mangione-SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash; Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Wash. Electronic address: Rita.Mangione-Smith@seattlechildrens.org.
Chuan ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash; Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Wash.
Michael J CorwinSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Mass.
James A TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
Fiona RiceSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Mass.
James W StoutDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.

Funding

Improving Asthma Outcomes Through Spirometry Distance LearningR01HL094579 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MANGIONE-SMITH, RITA · 2010 to 2012
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the effectiveness of the Spirometry 360 distance learning quality improvement (QI) program for enhancing the processes and outcomes of care for children with asthma.

methodsCluster randomized controlled trial involving 25 matched pairs of pediatric primary care practices. Practices were recruited from 2 practice-based research networks: the Slone Center Office-based Research Network at Boston University, Boston, Mass, and the Puget Sound Pediatric Research Network, Seattle, Wash. Study participants included providers from one of the 50 enrolled pediatric practices and 626 of their patients with asthma. Process measures assessed included spirometry test quality and appropriate prescription of asthma controller medications. Outcome measures included asthma-specific health-related quality of life, and outpatient, emergency department, and inpatient utilization for asthma.

resultsAt baseline, 25.4% of spirometry tests performed in control practices and 50.4% of tests performed in intervention practices were of high quality. During the 6-month postintervention period, 28.7% of spirometry tests performed in control practices and 49.9% of tests performed in intervention practices were of high quality. The adjusted difference-of-differences analysis revealed no intervention effect on spirometry test quality. Adjusted differences-of-differences analysis also revealed no intervention effect on appropriate use of controller medications or any of the parent- or patient-reported outcomes examined.

conclusionsIn this study, the Spirometry 360 distance learning QI program was ineffective in improving spirometry test quality or parent- or patient-reported outcomes. QI programs like the one assessed here may need to focus on practices with lower baseline performance levels or may need to be tailored for those with higher baseline performance.

Indexed as

Education, DistancePrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementSpirometryAdolescentAdultAsthmaChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePediatricsasthmaoutcomesquality improvementspirometry

Identifiers

PMID28693976
PMCPMC5673551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.