Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693565›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Two-year post-discharge costs of care among patients treated with transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement in Germany.

Klaus Kaier, Frederike von Kampen, Hardy Baumbach, Constantin von Zur Mühlen, Philip Hehn, Werner Vach, Manfred Zehender, Christoph Bode, Jochen Reinöhl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Klaus KaierInstitute for Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Kaier@imbi.uni-freiburg.de.
Frederike von KampenDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Hardy BaumbachDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany.
Constantin von Zur MühlenDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Philip HehnInstitute for Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Werner VachInstitute for Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Manfred ZehenderDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Christoph BodeDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Jochen ReinöhlDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Freiburg University, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study presents data on post-discharge costs of care among patients treated with transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement over a two year period.

methodsBased on a prospective clinical trial, post-discharge utilization of health services and status of assistance were collected for 151 elderly patients via 2250 monthly telephone interviews, valued using standardized unit costs and analysed using two-part regression models.

resultsAt month 1 post-discharge, total costs of care are substantially elevated (monthly mean: €3506.7) and then remain relatively stable over the following 23 months (monthly mean: €622.3). As expected, the majority of these costs are related to in-hospital care (~98% in month 1 post-discharge and ~72% in months 2-24). Patients that died during follow-up were associated with substantially higher cost estimates of in-hospital care than those surviving the two-year study period, while patients' age and other patient characteristics were of minor relevance. Estimated costs of outpatient care are lower at month 1 than during the rest of the study period, and not affected by the event of death during follow-up. The estimated costs of nursing care are, in contrast, much higher in year 2 than in year 1 and differ substantially by gender and type of procedure as well as by patients' age. Overall, these monthly cost estimates add up to €10,352 for the first and €7467.6 for the second year post-discharge.

conclusionsSubstantial cost increases at month 1 post-discharge and in case of death during follow-up are the main findings of the study, which should be taken into account in future economic evaluations on the topic. Application of standardized unit costs in combination with monthly patient interviews allows for a far more precise estimate of the variability in post-discharge health service utilization in this group of patients than the ones given in previous studies.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trial Register Nr. DRKS00000797 .

Indexed as

Patient DischargeTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleGermanyHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleProspective StudiesPatient-level dataSAVRStandardized unit costsTAVITAVRTwo-part model

Identifiers

PMID28693565
PMCPMC5504607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.