Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693491›Full record

Observational studyBMC emergency medicine2017

Hypoxia and hypotension in patients intubated by physician staffed helicopter emergency medical services - a prospective observational multi-centre study.

Geir Arne Sunde, Mårten Sandberg, Richard Lyon, Knut Fredriksen, Brian Burns, Karl Ove Hufthammer, Jo Røislien, Akos Soti, Helena Jäntti, David Lockey and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01502111 (Improved Knowledge Through Better Data, Implementing and Evaluating a Novel Consensus-based Template for Uniform Reporting of Data From Pre-hospital Airway Management - a Prospective Multicentre Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01502111 completednot on this map

Improved Knowledge Through Better Data, Implementing and Evaluating a Novel Consensus-based Template for Uniform Reporting of Data From Pre-hospital Airway Management - a Prospective Multicentre Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNorwegian Air Ambulance FoundationRan2012 to 2013Enrolled2,333ConditionsTrauma, Cardiac Arrest, Emergencies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Apnoeic oxygenation for emergency anaesthesia of pre-hospital trauma patients.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  8. Oxygenation strategies prior to and during prehospital emergency anaesthesia in UK HEMS practice (PREOXY survey).Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Geir Arne SundeNorwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drøbak, Norway. geir.arne.sunde@norskluftambulanse.no.ORCID 0000-0002-1606-5795
Mårten SandbergAir Ambulance Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Richard LyonUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Knut FredriksenUiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Brian BurnsSydney HEMS, NSW Ambulance, Sydney, Australia.
Karl Ove HufthammerCentre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Jo RøislienNorwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drøbak, Norway.
Akos SotiHungarian Air Ambulance Nonprofit Ltd, Budaors, Hungary.
Helena JänttiCentre for Pre-hospital Emergency Care, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
David LockeyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Jon-Kenneth HeltneDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stephen J M SollidNorwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Drøbak, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOOslo University Hospital · NOStiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse · NOHungarian National Blood Transfusion Service · HUKuopio University Hospital · FILondon Ambulance Service NHS Trust · GBThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effective treatment of airway compromise in trauma and non-trauma patients is important. Hypoxia and hypotension are predictors of negative patient outcomes and increased mortality, and may be important quality indicators of care provided by emergency medical services. Excluding cardiac arrests, critical trauma and non-trauma patients remain the two major groups to which helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) are dispatched. Several studies describe the impact of pre-hospital hypoxia or hypotension on trauma patients, but few studies compare this in trauma and non-trauma patients. The primary aim was to describe the incidence of pre-hospital hypoxia and hypotension in the two groups receiving pre-hospital tracheal intubation (TI) by physician-staffed HEMS.

methodsData were collected prospectively over a 12-month period, using a uniform Utstein-style airway template. Twenty-one physician-staffed HEMS in Europe and Australia participated. We compared peripheral oxygen saturation and systolic blood pressure before and after definitive airway management. Data were analysed using Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel methods and mixed-effects models.

resultsEight hundred forty three trauma patients and 422 non-trauma patients receiving pre-hospital TI were included. Non-trauma patients had significantly lower predicted mean pre-intervention SpO

conclusionsOur results showed that non-trauma patients had a higher incidence of hypoxia before TI than trauma patients, but few were hypoxic at admission. The difference for hypotension was less prominent, but one in ten patients were still hypotensive at admission. Further investigations are needed to identify reversible causes that may be corrected to improve haemodynamics in the pre-hospital setting. We found high survival rates to hospital in both groups, suggesting that physician-staffed HEMS provide high-quality emergency airway management in trauma and non-trauma patients.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01502111 . Registered 22 Desember 2011.

Indexed as

Intubation, IntratrachealAdolescentAdultAgedAir AmbulancesBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolHumansHypotensionHypoxiaIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedOxygenAdvanced trauma life supportAir ambulanceAirway managementCritical careHelicopter emergency medical servicesIntubationPhysician staffed HEMS

Identifiers

PMID28693491
PMCPMC5504565
OpenAlexW2735663467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.