Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693469›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2017

Smoking and attitudes towards its cessation among native and international dental students in Lithuania.

Apolinaras Zaborskis, Aiste Volkyte, Julija Narbutaite, Jorma I Virtanen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Apolinaras ZaborskisInstitute of Health Research, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes 18, LT-47181, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Aiste VolkyteFaculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Luksos-Daumanto 6, LT-50106, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Julija NarbutaiteFaculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Luksos-Daumanto 6, LT-50106, Kaunas, Lithuania. julija.narbutaite@lsmuni.lt.
Jorma I VirtanenResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5000, FI-90014, Oulu, Finland.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental professionals are uniquely positioned to discourage smoking among their patients. However, little is known about the role of cultural background and attitudes towards smoking in the education of these professionals. Our study aimed to compare native Lithuanian and international dental students' smoking habits, knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitudes towards smoking cessation.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of smoking and its cessation among dental students at the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (Kaunas, Lithuania) in 2012. All Lithuanian and international dental students in each year of dental school were invited to participate in the survey during a compulsory practical class or seminar. Altogether 606 students participated in the survey with a response rate of 84.2%. Explanatory factorial analysis (EFA), multivariate Discriminant Analysis (DA) and Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) served for the statistical analyses.

resultsThe percentages of occasional/current regular smokers were 41.1% and 55.7% (p = 0.068) among Lithuanian and international male students, and 22.7% and 22.9% (p = 0.776) among Lithuanian and international female students, respectively. The international dental students had a deeper knowledge of the harmfulness/addictiveness of smoking and held more positive attitudes towards smoking cessation among their patients than did the native Lithuanian dental students.

conclusionsThe findings of the study underscored the need to properly incorporate tobacco cessation training into the curriculum of dental education. However, consideration of the cultural background of dental students in building up their capacity and competence for intervening against smoking is essential.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternational Educational ExchangeLithuaniaMaleSmokingSmoking CessationStudents, DentalYoung AdultAttitude of health personnelCultureDental studentsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID28693469
PMCPMC5504839
OpenAlexW2735133473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.