Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693438›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Evaluation of recombinant porin (rOmp2a) protein as a potential antigen candidate for serodiagnosis of Human Brucellosis.

Prachi Pathak, Ashu Kumar, Duraipandian Thavaselvam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgM and IgG Epitope Mapping of the Porin Outer Membrane Protein-2a fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prachi PathakDefence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Ashu KumarDefence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Duraipandian ThavaselvamDefence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior, 474002, India. dtselvam@drde.drdo.in.
Defence Research and Development Establishment · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis is an important zoonotic disease caused by different Brucella species and human brucellosis is commonly prevalent in different states of India. Among various Brucella species, B. melitensis is most pathogenic to human and included as category B biothreat which can cause infection through aerosol, cut, wounds in skin and contact with infected animals. The diagnosis of human brucellosis is very important for proper treatment and management of disease as there is no vaccine available for human use. The present study was designed to clone, express and purify immunodominant recombinant omp2a (rOmp2a) porin protein of B. melitensis and to evaluate this new antigen candidate for specific serodiagnosis of human brucellosis by highly sensitive iELISA (indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay).

methodOmp2a gene of B. melitensis 16 M strain was cloned and expressed in pET-SUMO expression system. The recombinant protein was purified under denaturing conditions using 8 M urea. The purified recombinant protein was confirmed by western blotting by reacting with anti-HIS antibody. The sero-reactivity of the recombinant protein was also checked by reacting with antisera of experimentally infected mice with B. melitensis 16 M at different time points. Serodiagnostic potential of recombinant porin antigen was tested against 185 clinical serum samples collected from regions endemic to brucellosis in southern part of India by iELISA. The samples were grouped into five groups. Group 1 contained cultured confirmed positive serum samples of brucellosis (n = 15), group 2 contained sera samples from positive cases of brucellosis previously tested by conventional methods of RBPT (n = 28) and STAT (n = 26), group 3 contained sera samples negative by RBPT(n = 36) and STAT (n = 32), group 4 contained sera samples of other febrile illness and PUO case (n = 35) and group 5 contained confirmed negative sera samples from healthy donors (n = 23).

resultThe rOmp2a was found to be immunoreactive by iELISA and western blotting. The test showed a sensitivity of 93.75% and specificity of 95.83% when tested against 185 serum samples. For determination of statistical significance between experimental groups and control groups, Student's t test was performed on the data.

conclusionOmp2a emerges as a potential antigen candidate for serodiagnosis of human brucellosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBrucellaBrucellosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansIndiaMicePorinsRecombinant ProteinsSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsOmp2a protein, BrucellaPorinsRecombinant ProteinsiELISAOmp2aPorin

Identifiers

PMID28693438
PMCPMC5504638
OpenAlexW2735933412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.