Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28693143›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2017

Altered expression of cytokeratin 7 and CD117 in transitional mucosa adjacent to human colorectal cancer.

Hideaki Kigasawa, Masachika Fujiwara, Jun Ishii, Tomohiro Chiba, Yuichi Terado, Hiroaki Shimoyamada, Makoto Mochizuki, Osamu Kitamura, Hiroshi Kamma, Yasuo Ohkura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideaki KigasawaDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Masachika FujiwaraDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Jun IshiiDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Tomohiro ChibaDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Yuichi TeradoDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Hiroaki ShimoyamadaDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Makoto MochizukiDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Osamu KitamuraDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Hiroshi KammaDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Yasuo OhkuraDepartment of Pathology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Kyorin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multi-step progression of colorectal cancer through precancerous lesions (adenoma and dysplasia) is associated with cumulative molecular alterations, a number of which have also been demonstrated to be present in morphologically normal transitional mucosa adjacent to colorectal cancer. The cytoskeletal protein cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and the receptor tyrosine kinase, KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase (CD117), encoded by the proto-oncogene c-Kit, are lacking in normal colorectal crypt epithelium and are aberrantly expressed in a subset of colorectal cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the expression of CK7 and CD117 in morphologically normal transitional mucosa adjacent to colorectal cancer. Immunohistochemical staining for CK7 and CD117 was performed in the mucosa adjacent to five groups of surgically resected colorectal tumors [low-grade adenoma, high-grade adenoma, mucosal adenocarcinoma, small-sized invasive adenocarcinoma (≤2 cm) and large-sized invasive adenocarcinoma (>2 cm)]. CK7 was expressed in the mucosa adjacent to a subset of colorectal tumors, and the positivity ratio increased according to tumor grade from low-grade adenoma up to small-sized invasive adenocarcinoma (61.2%). However, the positivity ratio of CK7 in the mucosa adjacent to the large-sized invasive adenocarcinoma (25.0%) was significantly lower compared with that of the next lower grade. CD117 was also expressed in the mucosa adjacent to a subset of colorectal tumors. In contrast to CK7, the positivity ratio of CD117 increased according to tumor grade from low-grade adenoma all the way through to the large-sized invasive adenocarcinoma (45.0%). Based on these results, the mechanism of CK7 and CD117 expression in the transitional mucosa adjacent to colorectal cancer may be different, and analysis of their individual expression may provide novel insights into the development and progression of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

colorectal cancercytokeratin 7field cancerizationimmunohistochemistryKIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinasemolecular crosstalkmucosa adjacent to cancer

Identifiers

PMID28693143
PMCPMC5494860
OpenAlexW2613298272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.