Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28692589›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in oncology2017

Emerging cancer-specific therapeutic aptamers.

Sorah Yoon, John J Rossi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical applications of oligonucleotides for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Aptamers, the Nucleic Acid Antibodies, in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Anti-BCMA RNA Aptamer for miRNA Intracellular Delivery.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Targeted Molecular Imaging Using Aptamers in Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sorah YoonaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology bIrell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
John J Rossi
Beckman Research Institute

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Enhancing the Intracellular Functioning of HIV RibozymesR37AI029329 · NIAID · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 2002 to 2011
$6.7M
YEAST SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING ANTI-HIV-1 RIBOZYMESR01AI029329 · NIAID · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1990 to 2018
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029329NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI029329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWe will describe recently discovered smart aptamers with tumor specificity, with an emphasis on targeted delivery of novel therapeutic molecules, cancer-specific biomarkers, and immunotherapy. RECENT

findingsThe development of cancer-specific aptamers has facilitated targeted delivery of potent therapeutic molecules to cancer cells without harming nontumoral cells. This specificity also makes it possible to discover novel cancer biomarkers. Furthermore, alternative immune-checkpoint blockade aptamers have been developed for combinational immunotherapy. SUMMARY: Aptamers selected against cancer cells show cancer specificity, which has great potential for targeting. First, functionalizing targeted aptamers with therapeutic molecule payloads (e.g., small activating RNAs, antimitotic drugs, therapeutic antibodies, and peptides) facilitates successful delivery into cancer cells. This approach greatly improves the therapeutic index by minimizing side-effects in nontumoral cells. Second, cancer-specific proteins have been identified as cancer biomarkers through in-vitro and in-vivo selection, aptamer pull-down assays, and mass spectrometry. These newly discovered biomarkers improve therapeutic intervention and diagnostic specificity. In addition, the development of alternative immune-checkpoint blockade aptamers is suggested for use in combinational immunotherapeutic with current immune blockade regimens, to reduce the resistance and exhaustion of T cells in clinical trials. VIDEO ABSTRACT: http://links.lww.com/COON/A21.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideAptamers, PeptideHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsAptamers, NucleotideAptamers, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID28692589
PMCPMC5706452
OpenAlexW2731800884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.