Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28692573›Full record

ArticleMedical care2017

Associations of Hospice Disenrollment and Hospitalization With Continuous Home Care Provision.

Shi-Yi Wang, Weixiong Dang, Melissa D Aldridge, Maureen Canavan, Emily Cherlin, Elizabeth Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effectiveness of Pediatric Concurrent Hospice Care to Improve Continuity of Care.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shi-Yi Wang*Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University School of Public Health †Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, Yale Cancer Center and Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT ‡Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York §James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY ∥Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Weixiong Dang
Melissa D Aldridge
Maureen Canavan
Emily Cherlin
Elizabeth Bradley

Funding

For-Profit Ownership and End-of-Life CareR01CA116398 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRADLEY, ELIZABETH HOWE · 2007 to 2009
$1.3M
Development and Evaluation of a Decision Analysis Based Decision AidK01HS023900 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, SHIYI · 2015 to 2019
$754k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS023900NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine rates of hospice disenrollment and posthospice hospitalization among patients who are enrolled in hospices that provide continuous home care (CHC) (CHC hospices) compared with patients who are enrolled in hospices that do not offer CHC (non-CHC hospices).

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study among Medicare fee-for-service decedents between July and December 2011, who were 66 years and older and had used hospice in their last 6 months of life. We used propensity score matching to account for potential confounding characteristics of hospices. Generalized estimating equation models were applied to estimate between CHC hospices and non-CHC hospices the associations of hospice disenrollment/hospitalization, adjusted for patient characteristics. We also conducted subgroup analyses to examine how the association might have differed by hospice size, and by the percentage of enrollees who received CHC.

resultsAfter matching, we identified 936 pairs of CHC and non-CHC hospices, well balanced in terms of organizational characteristics. In fully adjusted models, compared with non-CHC hospices, CHC hospices had significantly lower disenrollment rates (adjusted rate ratio, 0.73; 95% confidence interval, 0.60-0.87), and lower hospitalization rates (adjusted rate ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.66-0.95). These associations were significantly more pronounced among larger hospices (those with >175 enrollees during study period), and among hospices in which at least 7.3% of enrollees used CHC.

conclusionsCHC hospices had significantly lower rates of hospice disenrollment and posthospice hospitalization, suggesting CHC service available may enable higher quality of end-of-life care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHome Care ServicesHospice CareHospicesHospitalizationHumansMaleMedicarePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28692573
PMCPMC5554087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.