Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28692342›Full record

ArticleSmall GTPases2019

Targeting the α4-α5 interface of RAS results in multiple levels of inhibition.

Russell Spencer-Smith, Lie Li, Sheela Prasad, Akiko Koide, Shohei Koide, John P O'Bryan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Small GTPases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Structural modifications and kinetic effects ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Targeting the "undruggable" RAS with biologics.Advances in cancer research · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Probing RAS Function with Monobodies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Therapeutic targeting of RAS: New hope for drugging the "undruggable".Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Russell Spencer-Smitha Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8865-0520
Lie Lia Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Sheela Prasada Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Akiko Koided Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
Shohei Koided Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
John P O'Bryana Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , IL , USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Probing RAS-mediated Signaling with Monobody InhibitorsR01CA212608 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHOHEI KOIDE, John P O'Bryan · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
Cath B and uPAR si RNA constructs regressed glioma growthR01CA116708 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI O'BRYAN, JOHN P · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Rational generation of directed protein-capture reagentsR01GM090324 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KOIDE, SHOHEI · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
Development of novel RAS inhibitory agents for cancer therapyR21CA201717 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI O'BRYAN, JOHN P · 2016 to 2017
$492k
Differential Regulation of PI3KC2beta by Ras Protooncogenes In Acute Myeloid LeukemiaF31CA192822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SMITH, RUSSELL SPENCER · 2015 to 2017
$111k
Novel Functions for Ras Family GTPasesI01BX002095 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI O'BRYAN, JOHN P · 2014 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002095NCI NIH HHS F31 CA192822NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116708NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212608NCI NIH HHS R21 CA201717NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generation of RAS-targeted therapeutics has long been considered a "holy grail" in cancer research. However, a lack of binding pockets on the surface of RAS and its picomolar affinity for guanine nucleotides have made isolation of inhibitors particularly challenging. We recently described a monobody, termed NS1, that blocks RAS signaling and oncogenic transformation. NS1 binds to the α4-β6-α5 interface of H-RAS and K-RAS thus preventing RAS dimerization and nanoclustering, which in turn prevents RAS-stimulated dimerization and activation of RAF. Interestingly, NS1 reduces interaction of oncogenic K-RAS, but not H-RAS, with RAF and reduces K-RAS plasma membrane localization. Here, we show that these isoform specific effects of NS1 on RAS:RAF are due to the distinct hypervariable regions of RAS isoforms. NS1 inhibited wild type RAS function by reducing RAS GTP levels. These findings reveal that NS1 disrupts RAS signaling through a mechanism that is more complex than simply inhibiting RAS dimerization and nanoclustering.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneProtein MultimerizationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionHEK293 CellsHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Structure, SecondaryHRAS protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)H-RASK-RASNS1 monobodyRAS chimeraRAS dimerizationRAS inhibitorRAS nanoclustering

Identifiers

PMID28692342
PMCPMC6748372
OpenAlexW2735324923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.