Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28692180›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2017

Loss of SRY-box2 (SOX2) expression and its impact on survival of patients with oesophageal adenocarcinoma.

F J C Ten Kate, S H van Olphen, M J Bruno, B P L Wijnhoven, J J B van Lanschot, L H J Looijenga, R C Fitzgerald, K Biermann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

F J C Ten KateDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
S H van OlphenDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M J BrunoDepartments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
B P L WijnhovenDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J J B van LanschotDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
L H J LooijengaDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
R C FitzgeraldMedical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Cell Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Cambridge, UK.
K BiermannDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLMRC Cancer Unit · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor survival, which is highly variable amongst patients with comparable conventional prognosticators. Therefore molecular biomarkers are urgently needed to improve the prediction of survival in these patients. SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2, also known as SOX2, is a transcription factor involved in embryonal development of the gastrointestinal tract as well as in carcinogenesis. The purpose of this study was to see whether SOX2 expression is associated with survival in patients with OAC.

methodsSOX2 was studied by immunohistochemistry in patients who had undergone potentially curative oesophagectomy for adenocarcinoma. Protein expression of SOX2 was evaluated using tissue microarrays from resection specimens, and results were analysed in relation to the clinical data by Cox regression analysis. SOX2 was evaluated in two independent OAC cohorts (Rotterdam cohort and a multicentre UK cohort).

resultsLoss of SOX2 expression was independently predictive of adverse overall survival in the multivariable analysis, adjusted for known factors influencing survival, in both cohorts (Rotterdam cohort: hazard ratio (HR) 1·42, 95 per cent c.i. 1·07 to 1·89, P = 0·016; UK cohort: HR 1·54, 1·08 to 2·19, P = 0·017). When combined with clinicopathological staging, loss of SOX2 showed an increased effect in patients with pT1-2 tumours (P = 0·010) and node-negative OAC (P = 0·038), with an incrementally adverse effect on overall survival for stage I OAC with SOX2 loss (HR 3·18, 1·18 to 8·56; P = 0·022).

conclusionSOX2 is an independent prognostic factor for long-term survival in OAC, especially in patients with stage I OAC.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSOXB1 Transcription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28692180
PMCPMC5600089
OpenAlexW2724303506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.