Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28691087›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Cytoskeletal actin dynamics shape a ramifying actin network underpinning immunological synapse formation.

Marco Fritzsche, Ricardo A Fernandes, Veronica T Chang, Huw Colin-York, Mathias P Clausen, James H Felce, Silvia Galiani, Christoph Erlenkämper, Ana M Santos, John M Heddleston and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Three-dimensional isotropic imaging of live suspension cells enabled by droplet microvortices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Mechanical force matters in early T cell activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Marco FritzscheMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Ricardo A FernandesMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Veronica T ChangMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Huw Colin-YorkMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-3237
Mathias P ClausenMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1196-6241
James H FelceMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5531-9244
Silvia GalianiMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Christoph ErlenkämperInstitut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris cedex 05, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6496-6929
Ana M SantosMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0015-5286
John M HeddlestonJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9289-4114
Isabela Pedroza-PachecoNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7FZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-7940
Dominic WaitheWolfson Imaging Centre, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Jorge Bernardino de la SernaMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1396-3338
B Christoffer LagerholmWolfson Imaging Centre, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Tsung-Li LiuJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-4725
Teng-Leong ChewJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Eric BetzigJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-1274
Simon J DavisMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Christian EggelingMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
University of Oxford · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USCentre for Human Genetics · GBInstitut Curie · FRScience and Technology Facilities Council · GBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/K015591/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/9Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/9Medical Research Council MR/K01577X/1Wellcome Trust 207547/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell activation and especially trafficking of T cell receptor microclusters during immunological synapse formation are widely thought to rely on cytoskeletal remodeling. However, important details on the involvement of actin in the latter transport processes are missing. Using a suite of advanced optical microscopes to analyze resting and activated T cells, we show that, following contact formation with activating surfaces, these cells sequentially rearrange their cortical actin across the entire cell, creating a previously unreported ramifying actin network above the immunological synapse. This network shows all the characteristics of an inward-growing transportation network and its dynamics correlating with T cell receptor rearrangements. This actin reorganization is accompanied by an increase in the nanoscale actin meshwork size and the dynamic adjustment of the turnover times and filament lengths of two differently sized filamentous actin populations, wherein formin-mediated long actin filaments support a very flat and stiff contact at the immunological synapse interface. The initiation of immunological synapse formation, as highlighted by calcium release, requires markedly little contact with activating surfaces and no cytoskeletal rearrangements. Our work suggests that incipient signaling in T cells initiates global cytoskeletal rearrangements across the whole cell, including a stiffening process for possibly mechanically supporting contact formation at the immunological synapse interface as well as a central ramified transportation network apparently directed at the consolidation of the contact and the delivery of effector functions.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonActin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsBiomarkersCell LineGene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunological SynapsesLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesActinsBiomarkersReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID28691087
PMCPMC5479650
OpenAlexW2668309208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.