Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28690955›Full record

ReviewCureus2017

Energy Drinks and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Review of Current Literature.

Muhammad A Mangi, Hiba Rehman, Muhammad Rafique, Michael Illovsky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of Mixing Energy Drinks With Alcohol on Driving-Related Skills.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Energy drinks at adolescence: Awareness or unawareness?Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  14. Editorial: Alcohol and energy drinks: is this a really good mix?Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Relationships between constituents of energy drinks and beating parameters in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-Derived cardiomyocytes.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society Statement on the cardiovascular events associated with the use or abuse of energy drinks.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad A MangiGME Internal Medicine, Orange Park Medical Center.
Hiba RehmanGME Internal Medicine, Orange Park Medical Center.
Muhammad RafiqueAnesthesiology, Liaquat National Hospital.
Michael IllovskyCardiology, Orange Park Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Energy drinks (EDs) are commonly used as a dietary supplement by young adolescents and adults. They are often used as a source of energy in order to enhance physical and mental performance. EDs contain a variety of substances, but caffeine is the main component. Safety has been the biggest concern associated with consuming EDs. Case reports, observational studies, and meta-analyses have been done in order to determine the effects of EDs on cardiovascular changes. The detrimental effects of EDs are cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, prolonged QT interval, aortic dissection, and death. In this article, we review case reports, observational studies, and meta-analyses of EDs and the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. We also review active ingredients, pharmacokinetics, and the mechanism of action of EDs.

Indexed as

cardiac arrhythmiascardiovascular diseasesenergy drink

Identifiers

PMID28690955
PMCPMC5501707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.