Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28690895›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2017

Discrimination Between Drug Abuse and Medical Therapy: Case report of a tranylcypromine overdose-related fatality.

Maryam Akhgari, Farzaneh Jokar, Afshar Etemadi-Aleagha, Ali Ghasemi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maryam AkhgariDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Farzaneh JokarDepartment of Forensic Toxicology, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Afshar Etemadi-AleaghaDepartment of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali GhasemiDepartment of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian Legal Medicine Organization · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tranylcypromine is an effective antidepressant from the class of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and is structurally related to amphetamine. However, reports differ regarding the potential metabolism of tranylcypromine to amphetamine and methamphetamine within the human body. We report a 25-year-old woman with severe depression who died due to a fatal tranylcypromine overdose in 2016. She had been prescribed tranylcypromine one day previously and had no history of previous suicide attempts or substance abuse. The body was transferred to a forensic medicine department in Tehran, Iran for the autopsy. A urine sample was positive for tranylcypromine, amphetamine and methamphetamine using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after derivatisation with heptafluorobutyric acid. As amphetamines were present in the urine sample, it was assumed that the tranylcypromine had been converted to amphetamines metabolically. As such, it is possible that the legitimate use of certain prescription drugs may complicate the interpretation of test results for illegal drugs.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamineAntidepressive AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDepressionDrug OverdoseFatal OutcomeFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIranMethamphetamineMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsTranylcypromineAmphetamineAntidepressive AgentsCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsTranylcypromineAmphetamineCase ReportForensic ToxicologyIranMetabolismSubstance Abuse DetectionTranylcypromine

Identifiers

PMID28690895
PMCPMC5488824
OpenAlexW2684414128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.