Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28690699›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Feasibility of clinical pharmacist-led CYP2C19 genotyping for patients receiving non-emergent cardiac catheterization in an integrated health system.

Samuel G Johnson, Paul B Shaw, Thomas Delate, Deanna L Kurz, Dylon Gregg, John C Darnell, Christina L Aquilante

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Integrating pharmacogenetic testing into primary care.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel G JohnsonPharmD, FCCP, BCPS. Director of Health Policy and Interprofessional Affairs. American College of Clinical Pharmacy, Washington, DC (United States). sjohnson@accp.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4789-8041
Paul B ShawPharmD, BCPS. Clinical Pharmacy Specialist (Cardiology). Cardiology Department, Kaiser Permanente Colorado. Lafayette, CO (United States). paul.b.shaw@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-6798
Thomas DelatePhD, MS. Clinical Pharmacy Research Scientist. Kaiser Permanente Colorado. Aurora, CO (United States). tom.delate@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6530-8415
Deanna L KurzBA, CCRP. Senior Project Manager. Clinical Pharmacy Services, Kaiser Permanente Colorado. Aurora, CO (United States). deanna.kurz@kp.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-6386
Dylon GreggPharmD. Pharmacy Manager. Walgreens. South Bend, IN (United States). d-gregg.1@onu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8124-2121
John C DarnellPharmD., BCACP. Clinical Pharmacy Specialist. Providence Medical Group. Portland, OR (United States). john.darnell@providence.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2366-3889
Christina L AquilantePharmD, FCCP. Associate Professor. School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Skaggs. Aurora, CO (United States). Christina.Aquilante@ucdenver.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-6920
Department of Health and Social Care · GBUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the feasibility of clinical pharmacist-led CYP2C19 genotype-guided P2Y

methodsThis was a prospective, open-labeled, single-arm study conducted in an integrated healthcare delivery system between March 1, 2013 and January 23, 2014. Patients requiring non-emergent cardiac catheterization were included. A clinical pharmacist provided interpretation and recommendations from genotyping results. The feasibility of implementing CYP2C19 genotype-guided antiplatelet therapy was assessed by the: 1) percentage of patients approached who consented to CYP2C19 genotyping, 2) percentage of patients with CYP2C19 genotyping results available prior to cardiac catheterization, and 3) percentage of clinical pharmacist CYP2C19 genotype-based antiplatelet recommendations accepted by cardiologists.

resultsOf the 43 patients identified for potential recruitment, 22 of these were eligible for study enrollment and 6 (27%) patients consented and received CYP2C19 genotyping. All patients had genotyping results available prior to catheterization and all clinical pharmacists' antiplatelet therapy recommendations were accepted by the patients' cardiologists. Three patients had the CYP2C19 wild-type (*1/*1) genotype and the clinical pharmacist recommended clopidogrel therapy. CYP2C19 variant genotypes (i.e., *1/*2, *1/*17, and *2/*17) were found in the other three patients; alternative antiplatelet therapy was recommended for the patient with the *1/*2 genotype, while clopidogrel was recommended for those with *1/*17 and *2/*17 genotypes.

conclusionA relatively small proportion of patients undergoing non-emergent cardiac catheterization consented to pharmacogenetic testing; however, their cardiologists were receptive to clinical pharmacists conducting such testing and providing corresponding pharmacotherapy recommendations. Future studies should identify patient barriers to pharmacogenetic testing.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Genetic TestingPatient Acceptance of Health CarePharmacistsPharmacogeneticsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28690699
PMCPMC5499354
OpenAlexW2727104091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.