Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28690467›Full record

ArticleHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2017

Prophylactic Postoperative Antibiotics May Not Reduce Pin Site Infections After External Fixation.

Austin T Fragomen, Andy O Miller, Barry D Brause, Vladimir Goldman, S Robert Rozbruch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin T FragomenHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Andy O MillerHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Barry D BrauseHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Vladimir GoldmanHadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
S Robert RozbruchHospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USCollege Medical Center · USCornell University · USHadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPin infection continues to be a nuisance when using definitive external fixation. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment has been proposed in an effort to decrease pin complications. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We performed a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study to answer the following questions: (1) what was the effect of a 10-day course of oral prophylactic antibiotics administered immediately after external fixation surgery on the incidence of a subsequent pin infection, (2) what was the effect on the severity of a subsequent pin infection, and (3) what was the effect on the timing of a subsequent pin infection?

methodsPatients were randomized into antibiotic treatment and control groups, and incidence, severity, and time of onset of pin infection were recorded.

resultsThe incidence of pin infection for the entire cohort during the 90-day observation period was 46/58 (79%) without a statistically significant difference (

conclusionsOur randomized data do not suggest that oral antibiotics alter the incidence, timing, or severity of pin infection. This study does not support the use of prophylactic oral antibiotics in healthy patients.

Indexed as

external fixationIlizarovpin infectionprophylactic antibiotics

Identifiers

PMID28690467
PMCPMC5481261
OpenAlexW2561160731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.