Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28690429›Full record

ArticleBiological procedures online2017

3D Printer Generated Tissue iMolds for Cleared Tissue Using Single- and Multi-Photon Microscopy for Deep Tissue Evaluation.

Sean J Miller, Jeffrey D Rothstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological procedures online, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sean J MillerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Univ., 855 N Wolfe Street, Room 250.18, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jeffrey D RothsteinDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Univ., 855 N Wolfe Street, Room 250.18, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.

Funding

Regulation of glutamate transport in astrocyte subtypes and in ALSR01NS092067 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBINSON, MICHAEL BYRNE, ROTHSTEIN, JEFFREY D · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
ALS/FTD mutant C9orf72-induced genetic and nuclear pathology in iPS cell modelsR01NS085207 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHSTEIN, JEFFREY D, SATTLER, RITA · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085207NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathological analyses and methodology has recently undergone a dramatic revolution. With the creation of tissue clearing methods such as CLARITY and CUBIC, groups can now achieve complete transparency in tissue samples in nano-porous hydrogels. Cleared tissue is then imagined in a semi-aqueous medium that matches the refractive index of the objective being used. However, one major challenge is the ability to control tissue movement during imaging and to relocate precise locations post sequential clearing and re-staining.

methodsUsing 3D printers, we designed tissue molds that fit precisely around the specimen being imaged. First, images are taken of the specimen, followed by importing and design of a structural mold, then printed with affordable plastics by a 3D printer.

resultsWith our novel design, we have innovated tissue molds called innovative molds (iMolds) that can be generated in any laboratory and are customized for any organ, tissue, or bone matter being imaged. Furthermore, the inexpensive and reusable tissue molds are made compatible for any microscope such as single and multi-photon confocal with varying stage dimensions. Excitingly, iMolds can also be generated to hold multiple organs in one mold, making reconstruction and imaging much easier.

conclusionsTaken together, with iMolds it is now possible to image cleared tissue in clearing medium while limiting movement and being able to relocate precise anatomical and cellular locations on sequential imaging events in any basic laboratory. This system provides great potential for screening widespread effects of therapeutics and disease across entire organ systems.

Indexed as

3D printerCLARITYCleared tissueMedicineMicroscopyTissue molds

Identifiers

PMID28690429
PMCPMC5497344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.