Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28689758›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

White matter microstructure predicts cognitive training-induced improvements in attention and executive functioning in schizophrenia.

Karuna Subramaniam, Jeevit Gill, Melissa Fisher, Pratik Mukherjee, Srikantan Nagarajan, Sophia Vinogradov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diffusion Tensor Imaging of Central Auditory Pathways in Patients with Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Pooled it
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  14. A multivariate neuromonitoring approach to neuroplasticity-based computerized cognitive training in recent onset psychosis.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karuna SubramaniamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: karuna.subramaniam@ucsf.edu.
Jeevit GillDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Melissa FisherDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MN, United States.
Pratik MukherjeeDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Srikantan NagarajanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Sophia VinogradovDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MN, United States.

Funding

Cognitive Remediation of Schizophrenia in a Community Mental Health SettingR01MH068725 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI VINOGRADOV, SOPHIA · 2004 to 2014
$4.9M
Optimizing Cognitive Remediation Outcomes in SchizophreniaR01MH082818 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI VINOGRADOV, SOPHIA · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
Cortical spatiotemporal plasticity in humansR01DC004855 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2002 to 2011
$2.9M
Neuroimaging of Speech Motor ControlR01DC010145 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Imaging sensorimotor adaptation and compensation of speechR01DC013979 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Neural Impact of Positive Mood on Motivation and Reward Networks in SchizophreniaK01MH105615 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SUBRAMANIAM, KARUNA · 2014 to 2018
$918k
Fusion of Electromagnetic Brain Imaging and fMRIR21NS076171 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2011 to 2012
$425k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004855NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010145NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013979NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH105615NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068725NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082818NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS076171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the relationship between white matter microstructure in schizophrenia using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and cognitive improvements induced by 70h (~16weeks) of cognitive training. We measured anatomical connectivity in 48 patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and 28 healthy control participants (HC) at baseline, and then examined the relationship between anatomical connectivity at baseline and training-induced cognitive gains in 30 SZ who performed diffusion imaging after completing 70h of training. Compared with healthy control participants, individuals with schizophrenia showed reduced white matter integrity at baseline, as indexed by fractional anisotropy metrics, in bilateral posterior corona radiata, bilateral retrolenticular internal capsules, bilateral posterior thalamic radiation, left anterior corona radiata, left superior longitudinal fasciculus, left sagittal stratum, right cerebral peduncle and the genu and splenium of the corpus callosum. After training, schizophrenia participants showed significant gains in attention/vigilance, speed of processing, verbal learning, visual learning and executive functioning. White matter integrity within the right fronto-occipital fasciculus predicted training-induced improvements in attention/vigilance, while white matter integrity within the right corticospinal tract and bilateral medial lemnisci predicted cognitive training-induced improvements in executive functioning, areas that did not show white matter tract deficits at baseline. These findings suggest that preserved white matter integrity connecting long-range prefrontal-thalamic-sensorimotor areas may be an important determinant for training-induced neurocognitive plasticity.

Indexed as

AdultAnisotropyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCognition DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyDiffusion Tensor ImagingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniaWhite MatterYoung AdultAttentionCognitive trainingDiffusion tensor imagingExecutive functioningPrefrontal cortexSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID28689758
PMCPMC5999406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.